win10中通过cmd安装scipy时报错Traceback (most recent call last): File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packag

pip install --target x:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages scipy

通过这个命令安装时，可能因为默认的镜像源出错，导致报错：

Collecting scipy
Downloading scipy-1.7.3-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (34.1 MB)
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_vendor\urllib3\response.py”, line 425, in _error_catcher
yield
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_vendor\urllib3\response.py”, line 507, in read
data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py”, line 62, in read
data = self.__fp.read(amt)
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py”, line 457, in read
n = self.readinto(b)
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py”, line 501, in readinto
n = self.fp.readinto(b)
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\socket.py”, line 589, in readinto
return self._sock.recv_into(b)
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\ssl.py”, line 1071, in recv_into
return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\ssl.py”, line 929, in read
return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_internal\cli\base_command.py”, line 186, in _main
status = self.run(options, args)
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_internal\commands\install.py”, line 331, in run
resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_internal\legacy_resolve.py”, line 177, in resolve
discovered_reqs.extend(self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req))
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_internal\legacy_resolve.py”, line 333, in _resolve_one
abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_internal\legacy_resolve.py”, line 282, in _get_abstract_dist_for
abstract_dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(req)
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_internal\operations\prepare.py”, line 482, in prepare_linked_requirement
hashes=hashes,
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_internal\operations\prepare.py”, line 287, in unpack_url
hashes=hashes,
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_internal\operations\prepare.py”, line 159, in unpack_http_url
link, downloader, temp_dir.path, hashes
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_internal\operations\prepare.py”, line 303, in _download_http_url
for chunk in download.chunks:
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_internal\utils\ui.py”, line 160, in iter
for x in it:
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_internal\network\utils.py”, line 39, in response_chunks
decode_content=False,
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_vendor\urllib3\response.py”, line 564, in stream
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_vendor\urllib3\response.py”, line 529, in read
raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py”, line 130, in exit
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File “X:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_vendor\urllib3\response.py”, line 430, in _error_catcher
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, “Read timed out.”)
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘files.pythonhosted.org’, port=443): Read timed out.

• 解决方法：更换镜像源（如下）

pip install --target x:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages scipy -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

• 更换之后安装成功

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.douban.com/simple
Collecting scipy
Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/40/69/4af412d078cef2298f7d90546fa0e03e65a032558bd85319239c72ae0c3c/scipy-1.7.3-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (34.1 MB)
|██████████████████▌ | 19.5 MB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:14 |██████████████████▌ | 19.5 MB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:14 |██████████████████▌ | 19.6 MB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:14 |██████████████████▌ | 19.6 MB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:14 |██████████████████▌ | 19.6 MB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:14 |██████████████████▌ | 19.6 MB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:14 |██████████████████▌ | 19.6 MB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:14 |██████████████████▌ | 19.6 MB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:14 |██████████████████▌ | 19.6 MB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:14 |██████████████████▌ | 19.6 MB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:14
|████████████████████████████████| 34.1 MB 6.4 MB/ |████████████████████████████████| 34.1 MB 6.4 MB/ |████████████████████████████████| 34.1 MB 6.4 MB/s
Collecting numpy<1.23.0,>=1.16.5
Using cached https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/97/9f/da37cc4a188a1d5d203d65ab28d6504e17594b5342e0c1dc5610ee6f4535/numpy-1.21.6-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (14.0 MB)
Installing collected packages: numpy, scipy
Successfully installed numpy-1.21.6 scipy-1.7.3