CountDownLatch、CyclicBarrier、Semaphore

CountDownLatch

同步减法计数器

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"Go");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        countDownLatch.await();

        System.err.println("close");

    }

cyclicBarrier

同步加法计数器

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7,()->{
            System.err.println("已完成");
        });
        //如果线程计数器没走完就会一直停留
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"----"+temp);
                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

    }

Semaphore

信号量

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //停车位
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);

        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                //等待得到  堵塞
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到车位");
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                    System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"离开车位");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    //释放
                    semaphore.release();
                }
            }).start();
        }


    }