restTemplate 访问自签证书搭建的https配置

自签证书是什么

自签证书简单来说就是自己颁发的，不被信任的SSL。它是使用java自己制作出来的证书。通过这种证书升级出来的https网站，在访问的时候会被提示不安全链接，是否继续访问。
碰到这种情况一般都是得我们手动点击，信任继续访问，才能继续。如果通过java代码应该怎么操作呢？我这里只展示关于restTemplate的操作。

编写restTemplate配置文件

package diit.karamay.map.config;

import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.commons.httpclient.OkHttpClientFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
        // Do any additional configuration here
        TrustStrategy acceptingTrustStrategy = (X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) -> true;
        SSLContext sslContext = org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts.custom()
                .loadTrustMaterial(null, acceptingTrustStrategy)
                .build();
//        SSLConnectionSocketFactory csf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
//        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
//                .setSSLSocketFactory(csf)
//                .build();

//		比较关键的是这两句，创建信任自签证书
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory scsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy()).build(), NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(scsf).build();


        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
        requestFactory.setHttpClient(httpClient);
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(requestFactory);

        //先获取到converter列表
        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters = builder.build().getMessageConverters();
        for(HttpMessageConverter<?> converter : converters){
            //因为我们只想要jsonConverter支持对text/html的解析
            if(converter instanceof MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter){
                try{
                    //先将原先支持的MediaType列表拷出
                    List<MediaType> mediaTypeList = new ArrayList<>(converter.getSupportedMediaTypes());
                    //加入对text/html的支持
                    mediaTypeList.add(MediaType.TEXT_HTML);
                    //将已经加入了text/html的MediaType支持列表设置为其支持的媒体类型列表
                    ((MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter) converter).setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypeList);
                }catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return restTemplate;
//        return builder.build();
//        return restTemplate;

    }
}