笔记--Python拼接图片（M * N）

# 导入第三方库
import PIL.Image as Image
import os

IMAGES_PATH = r'C:\Users\Liujinfu\Desktop\jupyter notebook file\image_pinjie\lovelove\\'  # 待拼接图片数据集地址（注意最后有两个反斜杠哦）
IMAGE_SIZE = 1000  # 每张子图片的大小
IMAGE_ROW = 8  # 图片间隔，拼接新图后的行数
IMAGE_COLUMN = 4  # 图片间隔，拼接新图后的列数
IMAGE_SAVE_PATH = r'C:\Users\Liujinfu\Desktop\jupyter notebook file\image_pinjie\SomeoneILove.jpg'  # 拼接图片保存的地址

# 获取图片集地址下的所有图片名称
image_names = [name for name in os.listdir(IMAGES_PATH)]
# print(image_names)  # 打印图片名称

# 简单的对于参数的设定和实际图片集的大小进行数量判断
if len(image_names) != IMAGE_ROW * IMAGE_COLUMN:   # len(image_names)为图片的数量   需等于行数乘以列数
    raise ValueError('合成图片的参数和要求的数量不能匹配！')


# 定义图像拼接函数
def image_compose():
    New_image = Image.new('RGB', (IMAGE_COLUMN * IMAGE_SIZE, IMAGE_ROW * IMAGE_SIZE))  # 创建一个新图
    
    for y in range(1, IMAGE_ROW + 1): # 循环遍历，把每张图片按顺序粘贴到对应位置上
        for x in range(1, IMAGE_COLUMN + 1):
            
            from_image = Image.open(IMAGES_PATH + image_names[IMAGE_COLUMN * (y - 1) + x - 1]).resize(
                (IMAGE_SIZE, IMAGE_SIZE), Image.ANTIALIAS)
            
            New_image.paste(from_image, ((x - 1) * IMAGE_SIZE, (y - 1) * IMAGE_SIZE))
    
    New_image.show() # 显示图片
            
    return New_image.save(IMAGE_SAVE_PATH)  # 保存新图


image_compose()  # 调用函数

from PIL import Image

def image_Splicing(img_1, img_2, flag='y'):
    img1 = Image.open(img_1)
    img2 = Image.open(img_2)
    size1, size2 = img1.size, img2.size
    if flag == 'x':
        joint = Image.new("RGBA", (size1[0] + size2[0], size1[1]))
        loc1, loc2 = (0, 0), (size1[0], 0)
    else:
        joint = Image.new("RGBA", (size1[0], size2[1]+size1[1]))
        loc1, loc2 = (0, 0), (0, size1[1])
    joint.paste(img1, loc1)
    joint.paste(img2, loc2)
    joint.save('jointx.png')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    img_1 = "./joint.png"
    img_2 = "./joint.png"
    image_Splicing(img_1, img_2, flag = 'x')