WSL 2 GNOME Desktop
NOTE: If you want the ultimate Linux desktop experience, I highly recommend installing Linux as your main OS. I no longer use Windows (except in a VM) so I will not be maintaining this guide anymore.
Think Xfce looks dated? Want a conventional Ubuntu experience? This tutorial will guide you through installing Ubuntu's default desktop environment, GNOME.
GNOME is one of the more complex — and that means more difficult to run — desktop environments, so for years people couldn't figure out how to run it on WSL 2. On WSL 1 it could only run using very complicated methods that didn't transfer to well WSL 2. Any forlorn attempts to run it on WSL 2 only resulted in a smoldering heap of error messages.
But now you can!
Requirements:
- WSL 2
- Ubuntu 20.04 (other distros not tested)
- An X server for Windows, such as VcXsrv
- Basic knowledege on how to run GUI apps with WSL 2 (not required but highly recommended)
Getting ready
You've been regularly updating your distro, haven't you?
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
Install GNOME: (maybe go eat a snack while it's installing?)
sudo apt install ubuntu-desktop gnome
Open up your ~/.bashrc
:
nano ~/.bashrc
And paste this in at the end:
export DISPLAY=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{print $2}'):0 export LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT=1
and save:
在nano编辑器中输入或粘贴你要添加到文件~/.bashrc
的内容,然后按下键盘上的“Ctrl”键和“O”键保存更改。在弹出的选项中确认文件名无误后按下“Enter”键。之后按下键盘上的“Ctrl”键和“X”键退出nano编辑器。
If you try to start GNOME now, you'll get a lot of errors. Something along the lines of this, but a ton more errors:
Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused (gnome-session-check-accelerated:6054): Gtk-WARNING **: 11:04:51.973: cannot open display: :0 Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused (gnome-session-check-accelerated:6055): Gtk-WARNING **: 11:04:52.234: cannot open display: :0 gnome-session-binary[6044]: WARNING: software acceleration check failed: Child process exited with code 1 gnome-session-binary[6044]: CRITICAL: We failed, but the fail whale is dead. Sorry....
The trick is to enable systemd
: (note that this does break a lot of stuff such as Visual Studio Code Remote)
git clone https://github.com/DamionGans/ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script.git cd ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script/ bash ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script.sh
Now shut down WSL 2: (run this in Windows)
wsl --shutdown
Starting GNOME
First, fire up your X server on Windows. Make sure you let it through your firewall and disable access control.
Now, start up Ubuntu again and start GNOME:
gnome-session
If you don't get any error messages, you should be good. Wait a few seconds for GNOME to start up.
Now you have a great GUI desktop and you won't need any intensive virtual machines anymore!
Profit?
Notes
- You can disable the screensaver with
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.session idle-delay 0
. - You can also try KDE Plamsa using a similar method! Just
sudo apt install kde-plasma-desktop
instead and start it withstartplasma-x11
.
Troubleshooting
If you can't get this to work, try Xfce.
If you still can't get it to work, you can ask for help on an online forum such as r/bashonubuntuonwindows.