【MBJC】windows11 wsl2 配置Linux子系统 安装 Ubuntu22.04 配置gnome GUI（方法一：VcXsrv，方法二：xrdp远程控制）

【MBJC】windows11 wsl2 配置Linux子系统 安装 Ubuntu22.04 配置gnome GUI

由于需要在ROS2进行深度强化学习的训练，原有的VMware虚拟机不行，微软wsl2自带的GUI分体式用着不爽，坑很多，无奈只得硬刚。

wsl2配置较简单，这里不再赘述，详见官方链接: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install

在powershell中输入
wsl --install

注意开启虚拟机需要的功能

Microsoft Store下载Ubuntu 22.04.3LTS

设置用户名和密码

wsl2默认保存在C盘，管理员下启动poweshell依次输入命令修改Ubuntu子系统储存在E盘

wsl -l --all -v
wsl --export Ubuntu-22.04 E:/wsl-ubuntu-22.04.tar
wsl --unregister Ubuntu-22.04
wsl --import Ubuntu-22.04 E:/wsl-ubuntu-22.04 E:/wsl-ubuntu-22.04.tar --version 2
ubuntu2204 config --default-user mbjc

换阿里源（可选）

# 备份原来的软件源
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
# 编辑软件源
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
# 注释原软件源加入内容
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

wsl2 不支持 systemd 而 gnome 桌面又是基于 systemd，git clone如果网络不行也可下载下来，拖进去。

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
git clone https://github.com/DamionGans/ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script.git
cd ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script/
bash ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script.sh

重启ubuntu终端，输入以下命令（安装时间较长，可能受网络影响需要魔法科学上网）Unable to install certain systemd reliant packages/start services 问题参考链接: https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/discussions/9350

sudo apt-mark hold acpid acpi-support
sudo apt install ubuntu-desktop

方法一：结合VcXsrv就可以使用了，VcXsrv安装与配置，参考链接: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44478077/article/details/128723158

sudo service dbus restart
sudo nano ~/.bashrc
#输入
export DISPLAY=$(grep -m 1 nameserver /etc/resolv.conf | awk '{print $2}'):0.0
export XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11

source ~/.bashrc
gnome-session

方法二：xrdp远程控制（Windows专业版）参考链接: https://ishwarjagdale.github.io/wslWithGUI/、 http://681314.com/A/3yH5k7dyyV

sudo apt-get install xrdp
sudo cp /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini.bak
sudo sed -i 's/3389/3390/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
sudo sed -i 's/max_bpp=32/#max_bpp=32\nmax_bpp=128/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
sudo sed -i 's/xserverbpp=24/#xserverbpp=24\nxserverbpp=128/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
echo "gnome-session" > ~/.xsession
sudo nano /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh
#注释两行并加
# test -x /etc/X11/Xsession && exec /etc/X11/Xsession
# exec /bin/sh /etc/X11/Xsession
gnome-session

sudo systemctl restart xrdp
sudo systemctl status xrdp
# 管理员启动powershell
# 停止服务
net stop LxssManager
# 启动服务
net start LxssManager

sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start

just enjoy yourself！