输入一个英文句子,把句子中的单词(不区分大小写)按出现次数按从多到少把单词和次数在屏幕上输出来,要求能识别英文句号和逗号,即是说单词由空格、句号和逗号隔开。
输入描述:
输入有若干行,总计不超过1000个字符。
输出描述:
示例:
输入:
A blockhouse is a small castle that has four openings through which to shoot.
输出:
a:2
blockhouse:1
castle:1
four:1
has:1
is:1
openings:1
shoot:1
small:1
that:1
through:1
to:1
which:1
题解代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
string s;
while(getline(cin, s)){
map<string, int> m;
string temp;
for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++){
//如果遇到空格、逗号、句号,并且temp还不为空,那么把temp插入到m中,并把temp置空
if(s[i] == ' ' || s[i] == ',' || s[i] == '.'){
if(temp != "")
m[temp]++;
temp = "";
}
else{
//int towlower(int c)函数:把字符转换为小写字母,非字母字符不做出处理
temp += tolower(s[i]);
}
}
for(auto it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); it++){
cout << it->first << ":" << it->second << endl;
}
}
return 0;