C++多态案例——电脑组装

案例描述：

• 电脑主要组成部件为 CPU（用于计算），显卡（用于显示），内存条（用于存储）
• 将每个零件封装出抽象基类，并且提供不同的厂商生产不同的零件，例如Intel厂商和Lenovo厂商
• 创建电脑类提供让电脑工作的函数，并且调用每个零件工作的接口
• 测试时组装三台不同的电脑进行工作

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//抽象CPU类
class CPU
{
public:
	//抽象的计算函数
	virtual void calculate() = 0;
};

//抽象显卡类
class VideoCard
{
public:
	//抽象的显示函数
	virtual void display() = 0;
};

//抽象内存条类
class Memory
{
public:
	//抽象的存储函数
	virtual void storage() = 0;
};

//电脑类
class Computer
{
public:
	Computer(CPU * cpu, VideoCard * vc, Memory * mem)
	{
		m_cpu = cpu;
		m_vc = vc;
		m_mem = mem;
	}

	//提供工作的函数
	void work()
	{
		//让零件工作起来，调用接口
		m_cpu->calculate();

		m_vc->display();

		m_mem->storage();
	}

	//提供析构函数 释放3个电脑零件
	~Computer()
	{

		//释放CPU零件
		if (m_cpu != NULL)
		{
			delete m_cpu;
			m_cpu = NULL;
		}

		//释放显卡零件
		if (m_vc != NULL)
		{
			delete m_vc;
			m_vc = NULL;
		}

		//释放内存条零件
		if (m_mem != NULL)
		{
			delete m_mem;
			m_mem = NULL;
		}
	}

private:

	CPU * m_cpu; //CPU的零件指针
	VideoCard * m_vc; //显卡零件指针
	Memory * m_mem; //内存条零件指针
};

//具体厂商
//Intel厂商
class IntelCPU :public CPU
{
public:
	virtual void calculate()
	{
		cout << "Intel的CPU开始计算了！" << endl;
	}
};

class IntelVideoCard :public VideoCard
{
public:
	virtual void display()
	{
		cout << "Intel的显卡开始显示了！" << endl;
	}
};

class IntelMemory :public Memory
{
public:
	virtual void storage()
	{
		cout << "Intel的内存条开始存储了！" << endl;
	}
};

//Lenovo厂商
class LenovoCPU :public CPU
{
public:
	virtual void calculate()
	{
		cout << "Lenovo的CPU开始计算了！" << endl;
	}
};

class LenovoVideoCard :public VideoCard
{
public:
	virtual void display()
	{
		cout << "Lenovo的显卡开始显示了！" << endl;
	}
};

class LenovoMemory :public Memory
{
public:
	virtual void storage()
	{
		cout << "Lenovo的内存条开始存储了！" << endl;
	}
};


void test01()
{
	//第一台电脑零件
	CPU * intelCpu = new IntelCPU;
	VideoCard * intelCard = new IntelVideoCard;
	Memory * intelMem = new IntelMemory;

	cout << "第一台电脑开始工作：" << endl;
	//创建第一台电脑
	Computer * computer1 = new Computer(intelCpu, intelCard, intelMem);
	computer1->work();
	delete computer1;

	cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "第二台电脑开始工作：" << endl;
	//第二台电脑组装
	Computer * computer2 = new Computer(new LenovoCPU, new LenovoVideoCard, new LenovoMemory);;
	computer2->work();
	delete computer2;

	cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "第三台电脑开始工作：" << endl;
	//第三台电脑组装
	Computer * computer3 = new Computer(new LenovoCPU, new IntelVideoCard, new LenovoMemory);;
	computer3->work();
	delete computer3;

}