lua及lua包

• 安装lua

git clone https://github.com/lua/lua.git Lua/lua
cd Lua/lua
git checkout -b v5.4.2 v5.4.2
make 

install

echo `lua='$(pwd)/lua $*'` >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
lua5 --version

或者

cp lua /usr/bin/
mkdir -p /usr/local/include/lua
cp *.h /usr/local/include/lua
cp ./liblua.a /usr/local/lib64/

• 安装luarocks

git clone https://github.com/luarocks/luarocks.git 
./configure
make && sudo make install

使用

# 安装luasockes 模块
luarocks install luasockes
# 查看安装的文件
ls /usr/share/lua/{版本}/socket

# 查看lua默认的包加载路径
lua -e 'print(package.path)'

local sock = require('socket')
local server = assert(sock.bind("0.0.0.0",8484))
while true do
	local control = server:accept()
	while true do
		command,status = control:receive()
		if status == "closed" then break end
		print(command)
		control:send("ask\n")
	end
end

• 手动设置lua包路径

export LUA_PATH=$LUA_PATH';/usr/local/lib/lua/?/init.lua;/usr/local/lib/lua/?.lua'
export LUA_CPATH=$LUA_CPATH';/usr/local/lib/lua/?.so'

#  当 local pkg = require 'pkg' 时,会按顺序查找
# /usr/local/lib/lua/pkg/init.lua
# /usr/local/lib/lua/pkg.lua
# /usr/local/lua/lua/pkg.so

也可以在lua脚本中写

package.path = '/usr/local/lib/lua/?/init.lua;'..'/usr/local/lib/lua/?.lua;'
package.cpath='/usr/local/lib/lua/?.so;'