CodeForces - 854C Planning(贪心 + 优先队列)

Helen works in Metropolis airport. She is responsible for creating a departure schedule. There are n flights that must depart today, the i-th of them is planned to depart at the i-th minute of the day.

Metropolis airport is the main transport hub of Metropolia, so it is difficult to keep the schedule intact. This is exactly the case today: because of technical issues, no flights were able to depart during the first k minutes of the day, so now the new departure schedule must be created.

All n scheduled flights must now depart at different minutes between (k + 1)-th and (k + n)-th, inclusive. However, it's not mandatory for the flights to depart in the same order they were initially scheduled to do so — their order in the new schedule can be different. There is only one restriction: no flight is allowed to depart earlier than it was supposed to depart in the initial schedule.

Helen knows that each minute of delay of the i-th flight costs airport ci burles. Help her find the order for flights to depart in the new schedule that minimizes the total cost for the airport.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 300 000), here n is the number of flights, and k is the number of minutes in the beginning of the day that the flights did not depart.

The second line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ 107), here ci is the cost of delaying the i-th flight for one minute.

Output

The first line must contain the minimum possible total cost of delaying the flights.

The second line must contain n different integers t1, t2, ..., tn (k + 1 ≤ ti ≤ k + n), here ti is the minute when the i-th flight must depart. If there are several optimal schedules, print any of them.

Example

Input

5 2
4 2 1 10 2

Output

20
3 6 7 4 5 

Note

Let us consider sample test. If Helen just moves all flights 2 minutes later preserving the order, the total cost of delaying the flights would be (3 - 1)·4 + (4 - 2)·2 + (5 - 3)·1 + (6 - 4)·10 + (7 - 5)·2 = 38 burles.

However, the better schedule is shown in the sample answer, its cost is (3 - 1)·4 + (6 - 2)·2 + (7 - 3)·1 + (4 - 4)·10 + (5 - 5)·2 = 20 burles.

 

题意:

共n个航班,预计出发时间为1, 2, 3, ……(分钟), 现在所有航班出发时间延迟k分钟,第i个航班延迟1分钟损失ci元,现在可以调整航班出发顺序,使得总损失最小。(每架航班不能早于预定时间)

思路:

枚举时间(1~n),在该时间可以出发的所有航班中选择开销最大的航班。

用优先队列记录某个时间点可以出发的航班,按开销从大到小排序

 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 3e5 + 20;

struct node
{
    int num;
    ll cost;
    bool operator < (const node &a)const
    {
        return cost < a.cost;
    }
}s[N];

int main()
{
    int n, k;
    while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &k))
    {
        priority_queue<node>q;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        {
            scanf("%d", &s[i].cost);
            s[i].num = i;
        }
        for(int i = 1; i <= k; ++i)  ///初始时间 <= k的肯定可以起飞
        {
            q.push(s[i]);
        }
        ll ans = 0;
        for(int i = k + 1; i <= k + n; ++i)     
        {
            if(i <= n)
            {
                q.push(s[i]);
            }
            node tmp = q.top();
            q.pop();
            ans += tmp.cost *(i - tmp.num);
            s[tmp.num].num = i;     ///修改起飞时间
        }
        cout<<ans<<'\n';
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        {
            cout<<s[i].num;
            if(i < n)
                cout<<' ';
        }
        cout<<'\n';
    }
    return 0;
}

 

引用\[1\]中提到了一种树形动态规划的方法来解决CodeForces - 982C问题。在这个问题中,subtree指的是子连通块,而不是子树。为了使cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大,可以使用两次树形动态规划来求解。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。如果ans\[u\]为正,则减去dp\[v\]就是树链所代表的子树的权值。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] 问题: CodeForces - 982C 树形DP是什么问题?如何解决? 回答: CodeForces - 982C是一个树形动态规划问题。在这个问题中,需要求解子连通块的最大权值和,使得cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大。解决这个问题的方法是使用两次树形动态规划。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [CodeForces - 1324F Maximum White Subtree(树形dp)](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45458915/article/details/104831678)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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