Python类的多态

多态:不同的子类对象调用相同的方法，产生不同的执行结果
我还是通过对火车站信息查询的代码理解多态，代码如下：

#类的多态  作者：肖俊怡
from prettytable import PrettyTable

class Ticket():
    def __init__(self,cf_station,dd_station,cf_time,dd_time,checi,none_set):
        self.cf_station = cf_station
        self.dd_station = dd_station
        self.cf_time = cf_time
        self.dd_time = dd_time
        self.checi = checi
        self.none_set = none_set
    

class Gd(Ticket):
    def __init__(self,cf_station,dd_station,cf_time,dd_time,checi,yideng,erdeng,none_set):
        Ticket.__init__(self,cf_station,dd_station,cf_time,dd_time,checi,none_set)
        self.yideng = yideng
        self.erdeng = erdeng
    
    def insert(self,pt):
        
        pt.add_row([self.cf_station,self.dd_station,self.cf_time,self.dd_time,self.checi,self.yideng,self.erdeng,self.none_set])
        
        
class TKz(Ticket):
    def __init__(self,cf_station,dd_station,cf_time,dd_time,checi,ruanwo,yingwo,yingzuo,none_set):
        Ticket.__init__(self,cf_station,dd_station,cf_time,dd_time,checi,none_set)
        self.ruanwo = ruanwo
        self.yingwo = yingwo
        self.yingzuo = yingzuo 
        
    def insert(self,pt):
    
        pt.add_row([self.cf_station,self.dd_station,self.cf_time,self.dd_time,self.checi,self.ruanwo,self.yingwo,self.yingzuo,self.none_set])
        
        
    
#创建类的实例
g1 = Gd("西安", "北京", "10:00", "15:00", "G33", 1, 2, 3 )
g2 = Gd("西安", "沈阳", "17:00", "23:59", "G1", 0, 9, 1)
T1 = TKz("北京","上海"," 2:00"," 4:00"," T11", 1, 2, 4, 10)
T2 = TKz("北京","长春"," 12:00"," 14:00"," T22", 11, 12, 14, 10)

ptable = PrettyTable("出发站 到达站 出发时间 到达时间 车次 一等座 二等座 无座".split())
for i in [g1,g2]:
   i.insert(ptable)
print(ptable)

ptable = PrettyTable("出发站 到达站 出发时间 到达时间 车次 软卧 硬卧 硬座 无座".split())
for i in [T1,T2]:
   i.insert(ptable)
print(ptable)

有上述代码可以见得：
不同子类中均定义了insert()方法，但是输出的结果并不一样，如下图

同时，还可以发现若子类无该方法，变查找其父类是否存在该方法并调用；

嗯嗯~~就这样！！