Pass-01
源码分析
function checkFile() {
var file = document.getElementsByName('upload_file')[0].value;
if (file == null || file == "") {
alert("请选择要上传的文件!");
return false;
}
//定义允许上传的文件类型
var allow_ext = ".jpg|.png|.gif";
//提取上传文件的类型
var ext_name = file.substring(file.lastIndexOf("."));
//判断上传文件类型是否允许上传
if (allow_ext.indexOf(ext_name + "|") == -1) {
var errMsg = "该文件不允许上传,请上传" + allow_ext + "类型的文件,当前文件类型为:" + ext_name;
alert(errMsg);
return false;
}
}
使用js在前端对上传的文件后缀名进行验证
Bypass
增加.php后缀即可
Pass-02
源码分析
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
if (($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/jpeg') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/png') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/gif')) {
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
$img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = '文件类型不正确,请重新上传!';
}
} else {
$msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR.'文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
在服务端对文件的MIME类型进行验证
Bypass
抓包修改为image/jpeg即可
Pass-03
源码分析
$deny_ext = array('.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp');
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空
黑名单机制,禁止上传’.asp’、’.aspx’、’.php’、’.jsp’后缀名的文件
Bypass
将文件后缀名修改为’.php3’、’.php4’、’.php5’、’.phtml’等即可
Pass-04
源码分析
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2","php1",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2","pHp1",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空
黑名单几乎过滤了所有有问题的文件后缀,除了.htaccess,可以重写文件解析规则绕过
Bypass
新建文本文档,写入SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
再另存为.htaccess文件
之后就可以上传图片马,并且可以被服务器解析,成功bypass
Pass-05
源码分析
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
同样是黑名单机制,加上了.htaccess,但是没有大小写限制
Bypass
修改文件后缀名为.PHP即可成功bypass
Pass-06
源码分析
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DAT
代码中增加了$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext);
将大写转换为小写
但是却没有了$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
导致可以空格绕过
Bypass
抓包,在文件名后增加一个空格再放行,成功bypass
Pass-07
源码分析
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
代码中移除了$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的.
可以利用Windows特性,自动删除文件名末尾的’.’
Bypass
抓包,在文件名后增加一个 . 再放行,成功bypass
Pass-08
源码分析
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
对比上一题,去除了 $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);
Bypass
抓包,在文件名后增加’::$DATA’再放行即可
Pass-09
源码分析
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
黑名单定义的很完全,但是过滤却只有一次,并没有递归下去
Bypass
根据过滤规则依次构造payload,抓包将文件后缀修改为’.php. .’,最后的结果为’.php.’
Pass-10
源码分析
$deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = str_ireplace($deny_ext,"", $file_name);
将deny_ext中定义的问题后缀名替换为空格,同样只有一次过滤
Bypass
双写绕过,抓包后将文件后缀名改为’.pphphp’,过滤后得到’.php’
Pass-11
源码分析
$ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
$file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);
if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr))
{
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = $_GET['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path))
{
$is_upload = true;
}
else
{
$msg = '上传失败!';
}
}
白名单只允许jpg、png、gif上传,但是文件存储时img_path为“文件名.白名单后缀名”拼接
Bypass
抓包,%00截断拼接的后缀名再放行即可。但是需要满足两个条件:
- php版本小于5.3.4
- php的magic_quotes_gpc为OFF状态
Pass-12
源码分析
$ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
$file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);
if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr))
{
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = $_POST['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path))
{
$is_upload = true;
}
else
{
$msg = "上传失败";
}
}
上一关$img_path = $_GET['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
而现在是$img_path = $_POST['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
由GET请求改为POST请求,而POST请求不会像GET对%00进行自动解码。
Bypass
抓包发送到repeater,在十六进制数中将空格对应的20修改为00
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-LeVkh9sU-1572182625089)(asserts/pass12.png)]
= G E T [ ′ s a v e p a t h ′ ] . " / " . r a n d ( 10 , 99 ) . d a t e ( " Y m d H i s " ) . " . " . _GET['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".". GET[′savepath′]."/".rand(10,99).date("YmdHis").".".file_ext;```
而现在是$img_path = $_POST['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
由GET请求改为POST请求,而POST请求不会像GET对%00进行自动解码。
Bypass
抓包发送到repeater,在十六进制数中将空格对应的20修改为00