Qt（三）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 07:58:51 发布

Mr.魏（魏先生）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 07:58:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43873349/article/details/106206219

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1.QLabel

1.1显示图片
1.1.1setPixmap(QPixmap(“😕…”))
1.2显示gif
1.2.1setMovie()
1.2.2new movie
1.2.3movie->start();

2.Combox

2.1setCurrentIndex(索引)
2.2setCurrentText(“拖拉机”)

3.自定义控件

3.1smallWidget 设计师界面类
3.2提升完了使用
3.3信号和槽
3.3.1valueChanged
3.3.2setValue

01_SmallWidget
01_SmallWidget.pro

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# 
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = 01_SmallWidget
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        widget.cpp \
    smallwidget.cpp

HEADERS  += widget.h \
    smallwidget.h

FORMS    += widget.ui \
    smallwidget.ui

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

smallwidget.h

#ifndef SMALLWIDGET_H
#define SMALLWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class SmallWidget;
}

class SmallWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit SmallWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~SmallWidget();

    void setValue(int v);

    int getValue();


private:
    Ui::SmallWidget *ui;
};

#endif // SMALLWIDGET_H

smallwidget.cpp

#include "smallwidget.h"
#include "ui_smallwidget.h"

SmallWidget::SmallWidget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::SmallWidget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    //QSpinBox移动 Slider跟着移动
    void(QSpinBox:: * signal)(int) = &QSpinBox::valueChanged;
    connect(ui->spinBox,signal,ui->horizontalSlider,&QSlider::setValue);


    //Slider移动  SpinBox跟着移动
    connect(ui->horizontalSlider,&QSlider::valueChanged,ui->spinBox,&QSpinBox::setValue);

}

void SmallWidget::setValue(int v)
{
    ui->spinBox->setValue(v);
}

int SmallWidget::getValue()
{
    return ui->spinBox->value();

}

SmallWidget::~SmallWidget()
{
    delete ui;
}

smallwidget.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>SmallWidget</class>
 <widget class="QWidget" name="SmallWidget">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>199</width>
    <height>38</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>Form</string>
  </property>
  <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">
   <item>
    <widget class="QSpinBox" name="spinBox"/>
   </item>
   <item>
    <widget class="QSlider" name="horizontalSlider">
     <property name="orientation">
      <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
     </property>
    </widget>
   </item>
  </layout>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>Widget</class>
 <widget class="QWidget" name="Widget">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>511</width>
    <height>366</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>Widget</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="SmallWidget" name="widget" native="true">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>110</x>
     <y>50</y>
     <width>231</width>
     <height>80</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnGet">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>180</x>
     <y>170</y>
     <width>75</width>
     <height>23</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>获取值</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnSet">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>180</x>
     <y>210</y>
     <width>75</width>
     <height>23</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>设置到一半</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <customwidgets>
  <customwidget>
   <class>SmallWidget</class>
   <extends>QWidget</extends>
   <header location="global">smallwidget.h</header>
   <container>1</container>
  </customwidget>
 </customwidgets>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QDebug>



Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    //点击设置 到一半的位置

    connect(ui->btnSet,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
        ui->widget->setValue(50);
    });

    //点击获取，拿到当前值
    connect(ui->btnGet,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
        qDebug () << "当前值为：" << ui->widget->getValue();
    });
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

4.事件

在这里插入图片描述
4.1鼠标进入参数要加入
4.2鼠标离开
4.3鼠标按下
4.3.1位置信息 ev->x() ev->y()
4.3.2判断按键 ev->button() Qt::LeftButton
4.4鼠标释放
4.5鼠标移动
4.5.1判断按键 ev->buttons() & Qt::LeftBtton
02_Qt_Event
02_Qt_Event.pro

#-------------------------------------------------
#
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = 02_Qt_Event
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        widget.cpp \
    mylabel.cpp

HEADERS  += widget.h \
    mylabel.h

FORMS    += widget.ui

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

mylabel.h

#ifndef MYLABEL_H
#define MYLABEL_H

#include <QLabel>

class MyLabel : public QLabel
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MyLabel(QWidget *parent = 0);


    //捕获事件
    //鼠标进入

    void enterEvent(QEvent *);

    //鼠标离开
    void leaveEvent(QEvent *);

    //鼠标按下
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *ev);
    //鼠标释放
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *ev);
    //鼠标移动
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *ev);

    //事件分发 Event事件
    bool event(QEvent *e);

};

#endif // MYLABEL_H

mylabel.cpp

#include "mylabel.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include<QMouseEvent>
MyLabel::MyLabel(QWidget *parent) : QLabel(parent)
{
    //设置鼠标追踪
   // this->setMouseTracking(true);
}


//鼠标进入

void MyLabel::enterEvent(QEvent *)
{
    //qDebug()  << "鼠标进入了！！！";

}

//鼠标离开
void MyLabel::leaveEvent(QEvent *)
{
    // qDebug()  << "鼠标离开了！！！";
}


//鼠标按下
void MyLabel::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *ev)
{

    //如果 鼠标按下的是左键，然后提示内容
    //找按下的 位置
//    if(ev->button() ==  Qt::LeftButton)
//    {
        QString str = QString("鼠标按下了！！！ x = %1 y = %2").arg(ev->x()).arg(ev->y());

        qDebug()  << str;
//    }

}
//鼠标释放
void MyLabel::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *ev)
{
//    if(ev->button() ==  Qt::LeftButton)
//    {
     QString str = QString("鼠标释放了！！！ x = %1 y = %2").arg(ev->x()).arg(ev->y());
     qDebug()  << str;
//    }
}
//鼠标移动
void MyLabel::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *ev)
{
    //持续状态 需要用buttons  用与操作符 进行判断
//    if(ev->buttons() &  Qt::LeftButton)
//    {
     QString str = QString("鼠标移动了！！！ x = %1 y = %2").arg(ev->x()).arg(ev->y());
     qDebug()  << str;
//    }
}

bool MyLabel::event(QEvent *e)
{
    //通常不会做拦截 ，event只要分发事件就可以了
   if( e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
   {
       QMouseEvent * ev =  static_cast<QMouseEvent *>(e);

       QString str = QString("Event：：：鼠标按下了！！！ x = %1 y = %2").arg(ev->x()).arg(ev->y());

       qDebug()  << str;
        //只有鼠标按下 自己处理 返回true
       return true;
   }

   //其他事件 让父亲做默认处理
   return QLabel::event(e);
}

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;


    //定时器事件
    void timerEvent(QTimerEvent *);

    //定时器标识号
    int id1;
    int id2;

    //事件过滤器的事件
    bool eventFilter(QObject *, QEvent *);
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>Widget</class>
 <widget class="QWidget" name="Widget">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>400</width>
    <height>300</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>Widget</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="MyLabel" name="label">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>40</x>
     <y>20</y>
     <width>301</width>
     <height>51</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="frameShape">
    <enum>QFrame::Box</enum>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string/>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLabel" name="label_2">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>40</x>
     <y>90</y>
     <width>291</width>
     <height>51</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="frameShape">
    <enum>QFrame::Panel</enum>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string/>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLabel" name="label_3">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>50</x>
     <y>160</y>
     <width>271</width>
     <height>41</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="frameShape">
    <enum>QFrame::WinPanel</enum>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string/>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLabel" name="label_4">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>40</x>
     <y>230</y>
     <width>271</width>
     <height>41</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="frameShape">
    <enum>QFrame::Box</enum>
   </property>
   <property name="frameShadow">
    <enum>QFrame::Sunken</enum>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string/>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>320</x>
     <y>240</y>
     <width>75</width>
     <height>23</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>暂停</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <customwidgets>
  <customwidget>
   <class>MyLabel</class>
   <extends>QLabel</extends>
   <header location="global">mylabel.h</header>
  </customwidget>
 </customwidgets>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTimerEvent>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QMouseEvent>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    //启动定时器
    id1 = startTimer(1000); //每1000毫秒调用一次timerEvent事件
    id2 = startTimer(2000);

    //定时器第二种方式
    QTimer * timer1 = new QTimer(this);
    //启动定时器对象
    timer1->start(500); //毫秒做单位
    //每隔0.5秒发送信号
    connect(timer1,&QTimer::timeout,[=](){
        static int num = 0;
        ui->label_4->setText( QString::number(num++));
    });

    //点击按钮 暂停定时器
    connect(ui->pushButton,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
        timer1->stop();
    });



    //给ui->label做事件过滤器 拦截
    //步骤1  给控件安装过滤器
    // 参数this 通过父窗口给lable安装过滤器
    ui->label->installEventFilter(this);
    //步骤2  重写 eventFilter事件

}

bool Widget::eventFilter(QObject * obj, QEvent * e)
{
    if(obj == ui->label)
    {
        if( e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
        {
            QMouseEvent * ev =  static_cast<QMouseEvent *>(e);

            QString str = QString("事件过滤器：：：鼠标按下了！！！ x = %1 y = %2").arg(ev->x()).arg(ev->y());

            qDebug()  << str;
             //只有鼠标按下 自己处理 返回true
            return true;
        }
    }

    //其他让 父类处理
    return QWidget::eventFilter(obj,e);

}

void Widget::timerEvent(QTimerEvent * e)
{
    if(e->timerId() == id1)
    {
        static int num = 0;
        ui->label_2->setText( QString::number(num++));
    }

    if(e->timerId() == id2)
    {
        static int num2 = 0;
        ui->label_3->setText(QString::number(num2++));
    }

}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

5.定时器

5.1timerEvent
5.2启动 startTimer
5.3timerId
5.4第二种 QTimer
5.5启动 start
5.6timeout 信号
5.7stop 暂停

6.event

6.1作用事件的分发
6.2返回值 bool
6.2.1作用 true 用户自己处理，不向下分发

7.事件过滤器上层拦截

7.1安装事件过滤器
7.2重写eventfilter

8.QPainter

8.1QPainter painter(绘图设备 this)
8.2painter.draw…
8.3QPen pen(Qt::red); painter.setPen(pen); 画笔
8.4QBrush brush painter.setBrush()画刷
8.5高级绘图
8.5.1抗锯齿
8.5.2painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
8.5.3移动画家
8.5.4painter.translate(QPoint(100,0))
8.5.5保存画家状态
8.5.6painter.save
8.5.7取出状态
8.5.8painter.restore
8.6画图片
8.6.1drawPixmap( QPixmap( “ …png ”) );
8.7手动调用paintEvent
8.7.1update()

03_QPainter
03_QPainter.pro

#-------------------------------------------------
#
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = 03_QPainter
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        widget.cpp

HEADERS  += widget.h

FORMS    += widget.ui

RESOURCES += \
    res.qrc

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;

public:
    //绘图事件
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);

    int posX;

};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>Widget</class>
 <widget class="QWidget" name="Widget">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>400</width>
    <height>300</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>Widget</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>300</x>
     <y>250</y>
     <width>75</width>
     <height>23</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>移动</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QPainter>


Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    //点击移动按钮 移动图片

    posX = 10;

    connect(ui->pushButton,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
        posX += 10;

        //手动调用绘图事件
        update();

    });

}

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    //创建画家
    QPainter painter(this);

    //如果出屏幕 强制变回10
    if(posX > this->width())
    {
        posX = 10;
    }

    //画图片
    painter.drawPixmap(posX,100,QPixmap(":/Image/OnePiece.png"));


    //高级设置
//    painter.drawEllipse( QPoint(100,100),50,50);
//    //设置抗锯齿 效率低
//    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
//    painter.drawEllipse( QPoint(200,100),50,50);


//    painter.drawRect( QRect(20,20,50,50));

//    //移动画家
//    painter.translate(QPoint(100,0));

//    //保存状态
//    painter.save();

//    painter.drawRect( QRect(20,20,50,50));

//    painter.translate(QPoint(100,0));
//    //取出状态
//    painter.restore();

//    painter.drawRect( QRect(20,20,50,50));


//    //设置画笔颜色
//    QPen pen(QColor(255,0,0));
//    //设置笔宽度
//    pen.setWidth(3);
//    //设置笔风格
//    pen.setStyle(Qt::DotLine);
//    //画家用这只笔
//    painter.setPen(pen);

//    //画刷填充颜色
//    QBrush brush(Qt::cyan);
//    //让画家使用画刷
//    brush.setStyle(Qt::Dense4Pattern);
//    painter.setBrush(brush);


//    //利用画家画画
//    //画线
//    painter.drawLine(QPoint(0,0),QPoint(100,100));

//    //画圆(椭圆)
//    painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(100,100),50,50);

//    //画矩形
//    painter.drawRect(QRect(10,10,50,50));

//    //画字体
//    painter.drawText(QRect(10,200,150,50),"好好学习，天天向上");



}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

res.qrc

<RCC>
    <qresource prefix="/">
        <file>Image/butterfly.png</file>
        <file>Image/butterfly1.png</file>
        <file>Image/down.png</file>
        <file>Image/Frame.jpg</file>
        <file>Image/Luffy.png</file>
        <file>Image/LuffyQ.png</file>
        <file>Image/mario.gif</file>
        <file>Image/OnePiece.png</file>
        <file>Image/Sunny.jpg</file>
        <file>Image/sunny.png</file>
        <file>Image/up.png</file>
    </qresource>
</RCC>

9.绘图设备

9.1QPixmap pix(300,300)
9.2利用画家画图
9.3保存 save
9.4fill 填充颜色
9.5QImage img(300,300, …RGB32)
9.6画图
9.7保存 save
9.8对像素进行访问
9.8.1setPixel
9.9QBitmap
9.9.1色深 1 黑白色
9.10Qpicture
9.10.1绘图指令
9.10.2save 格式没有限定
9.10.3画图进行加载 load
9.10.4painter.drawPicture(0,0,pic)

04_QPainterDevice
04_QPainterDevice.pro

#-------------------------------------------------
#
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = 04_QPainterDevice
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        widget.cpp

HEADERS  += widget.h

FORMS    += widget.ui

RESOURCES += \
    res.qrc

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;


public:
    //绘图
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.ui

<ui version="4.0">
 <class>Widget</class>
 <widget class="QWidget" name="Widget" >
  <property name="geometry" >
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>400</width>
    <height>300</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle" >
   <string>Widget</string>
  </property>
 </widget>
 <layoutDefault spacing="6" margin="11" />
 <pixmapfunction></pixmapfunction>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPicture>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    //QPixmap 做绘图设备，对不同平台显示做了优化
//    QPixmap pix(300,300);
//    //设置默认填充色
//    pix.fill(Qt::white);
//    QPainter painter(&pix);

//    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::green));
//    painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(150,150),100,100);
//    //保存
//    pix.save("E:\\pix.png");


    //QImage 做绘图设备  对像素级访问进行了优化
//    QImage img(300,300,QImage::Format_RGB32);
//    img.fill(Qt::white);
//    QPainter painter(&img);
//    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::blue));
//    painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(150,150),100,100);
//    img.save("E:\\img.png");


    //QPicture 绘图设备
    QPicture pic; //用于重现 记录绘图指令
    QPainter painter;
    painter.begin(&pic);

    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::cyan));
    painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(150,150),100,100);

    painter.end();
    //保存
    pic.save("E:\\pic.zt");


}

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    //QImage可修改xiangsu
//    QImage img;
//    img.load(":/Image/Luffy.png");

//    for(int i = 50 ; i < 100;i++)
//    {
//       for(int j = 50 ; j < 100 ;j ++)
//       {
//           QRgb value = qRgb(255,0,0);
//           //设置像素点
//            img.setPixel(i,j,value);
//       }
//    }

//    QPainter painter(this);
//    painter.drawImage(QPoint(0,0),img);


    //重现绘图指令 QPicture
    QPicture pic;
    pic.load("E:\\pic.zt");
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.drawPicture(0,0,pic);

}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

res.qrc

<RCC>
    <qresource prefix="/">
        <file>Image/Luffy.png</file>
    </qresource>
</RCC>

10.QFile

10.1读 readAll 读取所有内容
10.2write 写
10.3默认编码 utf8

05_QFile
05_QFile.pro

#-------------------------------------------------
#
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = 05_QFile
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        widget.cpp

HEADERS  += widget.h

FORMS    += widget.ui

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>Widget</class>
 <widget class="QWidget" name="Widget">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>413</width>
    <height>364</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>Widget</string>
  </property>
  <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout">
   <item>
    <widget class="QWidget" name="widget" native="true">
     <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">
      <item>
       <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit"/>
      </item>
      <item>
       <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
        <property name="text">
         <string>选择路径</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
     </layout>
    </widget>
   </item>
   <item>
    <widget class="QTextEdit" name="textEdit"/>
   </item>
  </layout>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QFile>
#include <QTextCodec>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QTextStream>
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    //点击按钮 选取文件
    connect(ui->pushButton,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){

         QString path = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"打开文件","C:\\Users\\zhangtao\\Desktop");
         if(path.isEmpty())
         {
            QMessageBox::warning(this,"警告","打开失败");
         }
         else
         {
             //将路径 放入到lineEdit
             ui->lineEdit->setText(path);
             //读取文件
             //QFile默认支持UTF-8格式

             //QTextCodec * codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("gbk");

             QFile file(path); //参数路径名称
             //指定打开方式(只读)
             //file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
             file.open(QFileDevice::ReadOnly);

             QByteArray array;
             array = file.readAll();

//             while( !file.atEnd())
//             {
//               array += file.readLine();
//             }

             //设置到 文本编辑框中
             ui->textEdit->setText(array);
             file.close();
             //读gbk
             // ui->textEdit->setText( codec->toUnicode(array));


             //写文件
             //重新指定打开方式
//             file.open(QFileDevice::Append);
//             file.write("哦哦哦哦哦哦");
//             file.close();

             //通过QFileInfo读取文件信息
               QFileInfo info(path);
               qDebug() << "路径： "<< info.filePath() << " 名称： "
                        <<info.fileName() << " 文件大小" << info.size() << "后缀名："<<info.suffix();

               qDebug() << "创建日期：" <<info.created().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
               qDebug() << "修改日期：" <<info.lastModified().toString("yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss");
         }

    });



    //文件流读写文件
    //分类：文本流（基础数据类型） 和 数据流 （大型QImage）

    //文本流
//    QFile file("aaa.txt");
//    file.open(QFileDevice::WriteOnly);
//    QTextStream stream(&file);
//    stream<< QString("hello World") << 123456 ;
//    file.close();

//    //读取
//    file.open(QFileDevice::ReadOnly);
//    QString str;
//    //stream >>str; //读取空格 结束
//    str = stream.readAll();
//    qDebug() << str;

    //数据流 二进制
    QFile file("bbb.txt");
    file.open(QFileDevice::WriteOnly);
    QDataStream stream(&file);
    stream << QString("hello World") << 123456;
    file.close();

    //读数据
    file.open(QFileDevice::ReadOnly);
    QString str;
    int num;
    stream >>str >> num;
    qDebug() << str << num;

}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

11.QFileInfo

11.1文件信息
11.2// 大小后缀名文件名文件路径
11.3qDebug() << info.size() <<info.suffix()<<info.fileName() << info.filePath();
11.4QDateTime toString

12.文件流

12.1文本流
12.1.1写 file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)
12.1.2 readAll
12.2数据流
12.2.1dataStrema << QString(“hello world”)<<123456 数据块写入
12.2.2dataStrema >> str >> num 读时候也按照数据类型读取

Mr.魏（魏先生）

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Qt（三）

1.QLabel1.1显示图片1.1.1setPixmap(QPixmap(“????…”))1.2显示gif1.2.1setMovie()1.2.2new movie1.2.3movie->start();2.Combox2.1setCurrentIndex(索引)2.2setCurrentText(“拖拉机”)3.自定义控件3.1smallWidget 设计师界面类3.2提升完了使用3.3信号和槽3.3.1valueChanged3.3.2setValue01_S
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