iOS 字符串两端对齐

有这么个需求

直接上代码

UILabel * uplab = [ViewController normalLabelText:@"身份证号"];
[self.view addSubview:uplab];
uplab.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 80, 20);
    
UILabel * downLab = [ViewController normalLabelText:@"姓名"];
[self.view addSubview:downLab];
downLab.frame = CGRectMake(100, 130, 80, 20);
    
+ (UILabel *)normalLabelText:(NSString *)text{
    UILabel * lab = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    lab.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    lab.text = text;
    lab.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    lab.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];
    return lab;
}

但是这些代码写出来的效果与ui要求的不符，

那怎么办，在姓名之间加 两个空格 吗
no！no！no！ 加几个空格也达不到设计图上的效果，这个时候我们要用到 两端对齐的效果了

两端对齐代码如下：

+ (UILabel *)normalLabelText:(NSString *)text{
    UILabel * lab = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    lab.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    CGSize textSize = [text boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(80, MAXFLOAT) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:16]} context:nil].size;
    CGFloat margin = (80 - textSize.width) / (text.length - 1);
    NSNumber * number = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:margin];
    NSMutableAttributedString * attr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text];
    [attr addAttribute:NSKernAttributeName value:number range:NSMakeRange(0, text.length - 1)];
    lab.attributedText = attr;
    lab.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    lab.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];
    return lab;
}

原理：给字符串添加字符间间距
效果如下