Python中find_elements以及presence_of_element_located的用法

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 14:52:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 14:52:39 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43886282/article/details/127391244

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我们在使用爬虫模拟浏览器时候，可以用find_elements以及presence_of_element_located提取相关元素并且进行一些操作

样例1 find_elements

此例子可以实现，B站中，循环点击列表中的每一个按钮

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.bilibili.com/video/av24004208/")
driver.implicitly_wait(20)  # 隐式设置20秒，应该可以让全部的元素加载到dom中
num = len(driver.find_elements(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@class="list-box"]/li'))
# print(num)

for i in range(num):
    try:
        path = '//*[@class="list-box"]/li['+str(i+1)+']'
        driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value=path).click()
        time.sleep(2)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    finally:
        pass

样例2 presence_of_element_located

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.bilibili.com/video/av24004208/")

try:
    element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 0.2).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@class="list-box"]/li/a[@title="p3"]'))
    )
    print(element)
    element.click()
    time.sleep(1)
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
finally:
    pass