StringBuffered与StringBuilder的区别

参考Never-say-Never-StringBuffer和StringBuilder的区别
String是不可变类,任何String改变都会引发新的String对象的产生,StringBuffer与StringBuilder是可变的类,任何对它所取代的字符串都不会产生新的对象产生,那么StringBuffer与StringBuilder的区别是什么呢我们查看StringBuilder与StringBuffer的append方法,

• StringBuilder的append方法
  
• StringBuffer的append方法
  
  这里应该已经能够看出区别了
  StringBuffer支持并发操作,线程安全的,适合在多线程下使用,而StringBuilder是线程不安全的,但在单线程下对比StringBuffer省去了获得锁,相对性能也会有提升
  直观对比
  100万循环追加数据

package com.jamin.mytomcat.bio;

/**
 * 测试StringBuilder与StringBuffer
 *
 * @author Jamin
 * @date 2020/8/30 14:18
 */
public class TestStringBufferAndStringBuilder {
    private static final int COUNT = 1000000;
    private static String init = "测试";

    /**
     * 测试string
     *
     * @author Jamin
     * @date 2020/8/30 14:19
     */
    public static void testString() {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < COUNT/100 ; i++) {
            init = init + "ceshi";
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("string测试结束,用时" + (end - start));
    }

    /**
     * 测试stringBuffer
     *
     * @author Jamin
     * @date 2020/8/30 14:24
     */
    public static void testStringBuffer() {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder(init);
        for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
            stringBuffer.append("ceshi");
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("stringBuffer测试结束,用时" + (end - start));
    }

    /**
     * 测试StringBuilder
     *
     * @author Jamin
     * @date 2020/8/30 14:27
     */
    public static void testStringBuilder() {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(init);
        for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
            stringBuilder.append("ceshi");
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("stringBuilder测试结束,用时" + (end - start));

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        testString();
        testStringBuffer();
        testStringBuilder();
    }
}

string只循环了一万次比其他两个的100万还要慢30倍,
程序不需要考虑线程同步的问题推荐使用stringBuilder
多线程下还是使用StringBuffer

string测试结束,用时682
stringBuffer测试结束,用时20
stringBuilder测试结束,用时17