使用HOOK实现监听

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

// 定义一个抽象类，包含钩子方法
abstract class DataFetcher {
    // 模板方法
    public final void fetchData(String urlString) {
        String data = performNetworkRequest(urlString);
        onDataReceived(data); // 钩子方法
    }

    // 执行网络请求
    private String performNetworkRequest(String urlString) {
        StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlString);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

            // 读取响应
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String inputLine;
            while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                response.append(inputLine);
            }
            in.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "请求失败";
        }
        return response.toString();
    }

    // 钩子方法，允许子类自定义数据处理
    protected abstract void onDataReceived(String data);
}

// 实现具体的监听类
class MyDataListener extends DataFetcher {
    @Override
    protected void onDataReceived(String data) {
        // 自定义数据处理逻辑
        System.out.println("处理收到的数据: " + data);
    }
}

// 主类
public class HookExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DataFetcher fetcher = new MyDataListener();
        String url = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1"; // 示例API
        fetcher.fetchData(url); // 触发数据获取
    }
}