Guava缓存外部API响应数据

import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class ApiCacheExample {
    private static Cache<String, String> apiCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
            .maximumSize(100)
            .expireAfterWrite(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
            .build();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String apiUrl = "https://api.example.com/data";

        // 第一次调用API并缓存结果
        String response = fetchDataFromApi(apiUrl);
        System.out.println("API响应: " + response);

        // 再次调用，应该从缓存中获取
        String cachedResponse = fetchDataFromApi(apiUrl);
        System.out.println("从缓存获取的响应: " + cachedResponse);
    }

    private static String fetchDataFromApi(String apiUrl) {
        // 检查缓存
        String cachedResponse = apiCache.getIfPresent(apiUrl);
        if (cachedResponse != null) {
            return cachedResponse; // 从缓存中获取
        }

        // 模拟API调用
        String response = "";

        // 将结果放入缓存
        apiCache.put(apiUrl, response);
        return response;
    }
}