C#异常处理

 

若自定义异常类--继承基类Exception

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication3
{//Area 
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            try
            {
                var s = Console.ReadLine();
                int a = Convert.ToInt32(s.Split(' ')[0]);
                int b = Convert.ToInt32(s.Split(' ')[1]);
                int c = 0;
                //执行的语句
                c = a / b;
            }
            catch(DivideByZeroException dividebyzeroexception)
            {
                
                    Console.WriteLine(dividebyzeroexception.Message);

                
                //捕获多个异常，可以有多个catch--exception
            }
            finally
            {
                Console.WriteLine("finally");
                //最终总会执行这句话。
            }
        }

    }

}

重新输入：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication3
{ 
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            bool flag = true;
            do
            {
                try
                {
                    var s = Console.ReadLine();
                    int a = Convert.ToInt32(s.Split(' ')[0]);
                    int b = Convert.ToInt32(s.Split(' ')[1]);
                    int c = 0;
                    //执行的语句
                    c = a / b;
                    flag=false;
                    Console.WriteLine("c={0}",c);
                }
                catch(DivideByZeroException dividebyzeroexception)
                {
                
                        Console.WriteLine(dividebyzeroexception.Message);
                        Console.WriteLine("Try Again!");
                
                    //捕获多个异常，可以有多个catch--exception
                }
                catch(FormatException formatexception)
                {
                        Console.WriteLine(formatexception.Message);
                        Console.WriteLine("Try Again!");
                }
            }while(flag);
        
        }

    }

}

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication3
{ 
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            bool flag = true;
            do
            {
                try
                {
                    var s = Console.ReadLine();
                    int a = Convert.ToInt32(s.Split(' ')[0]);
                    int b = Convert.ToInt32(s.Split(' ')[1]);
                    int c = 0;
                    //执行的语句
                    c = a / b;
                    flag=false;
                    Console.WriteLine("c={0}",c);
                }
                catch(DivideByZeroException dividebyzeroexception)
                {
                
                        Console.WriteLine(dividebyzeroexception.Message);
                        Console.WriteLine("Try Again!");
                
                    //捕获多个异常，可以有多个catch--exception
                }
                catch(FormatException formatexception)
                {
                        Console.WriteLine(formatexception.Message);
                        Console.WriteLine("Try Again!");
                }
                catch (IndexOutOfRangeException indexoutrangeexception)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(indexoutrangeexception.Message);
                    Console.WriteLine("Try Again!");
                }
            }while(flag);
        
        }

    }

}

 

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication3
{ 
    class Program
    {//throw和finally
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                FFF f = new FFF();
                f.Age = -7;
            }
            catch (MyException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                Console.WriteLine("finally@");

            }


        }

    }
    public class FFF
    {
        private int age;
        public int Age
        {
            get
            {
                return age;
            }
            set
            {
                if(value>0)
                    age = value;
                else
                {
                    throw (new MyException("error!"));
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public class MyException : Exception
    {
        public MyException():base("Age should be over zero!")
        {

        }
        public MyException(string message)
            : base(message)
        {

        }
        public MyException(string message,Exception e)
            : base(message,e)
        {

        }

    }

}