nacos discovery 服务发现 - 快速配置

1. 安装nacos server https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/quick-start.html

   下载nacos压缩包，解压并执行startup.sh -m standalone

   打开localhost:8848/nacos 控制后台查看服务启动情况

2. 注册服务provider https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/quick-start-spring-cloud.html

   • 引入pom

     		<dependencies>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
             </dependency>
     
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
                 <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
             </dependency>
     
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
                 <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
             </dependency>
         </dependencies>
     

   • 配置application.yml

     spring:
       application:
         name: nacos-provider # 服务名
       cloud:
         nacos:
           discovery:
             server-addr: 81.71.127.222:8848 # nacos服务地址
     server:
       port: 8070 
     

   • 增加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解

     @SpringBootApplication
     @EnableDiscoveryClient # 开启服务发现
     public class ProviderApplication {
     
         public static void main(String[] args) {
             SpringApplication sp = new SpringApplication(ProviderApplication.class);
             sp.run(args);
         }
     
     
         @RestController
         public class EchoController {
             @GetMapping(value = "/echo/{string}")
             public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {
                 return "这是provider的回复！ " + string;
             }
         }
     }
     

3. 启动服务消费consumer https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/quick-start-spring-cloud.html

   • pom （与provider pom一致）

     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
         </dependency>
     
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
             <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
     
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
             <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
     

   • 配置application.yml

     spring:
       application:
         name: nacos-consumer # 消费者名称
       cloud:
         nacos:
           discovery:
             server-addr: localhost:8848 # nacos服务地址
     server:
       port: 8080 
     

   • 增加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解. 其中使用@LoadBalanced集成Ribbon

     @SpringBootApplication
     @EnableDiscoveryClient # 开启服务发现
     public class ConsumerApplication {
     
         @LoadBalanced
         @Bean
         public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
             return new RestTemplate();
         }
     
         public static void main(String[] args) {
             SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
         }
     
         @RestController
         public class EchoController {
     
             private final RestTemplate restTemplate;
     
             @Autowired
             public EchoController(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
                 this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
             }
     
             @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{str}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
             public String echo(@PathVariable String str) {
                 # nacos-provider 就是provider的服务名
                 return restTemplate.getForObject("http://nacos-provider/echo/" + str, String.class);
             }
         }
     }
     

4. 启动provider及consumer，可以在控制后台看到两个服务

   

5. 调用consumer的/echo/xxx api ，已经转发到了provider

   $ curl http://localhost:8080/echo/wow
     这是provider的回复！wow