python -m pip install --upgrade pip Could not fetch URL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple/

问题：cmd命令行窗口中提示更新pip版本

You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 22.0.4 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

按照提示运行命令：

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

报错：

(torch-cpu1.4) C:\Users\Tang Qifei>python -m pip install --upgrade pip
Could not fetch URL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:833) - skipping
Requirement already up-to-date: pip in d:\biancheng\anoconda3-2021.11\envs\torch-cpu1.4\lib\site-packages
You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 22.0.4 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

解决方法：

命令行运行命令：

python -m pip install --upgrade pip -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

结果：

Collecting pip
  Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/a4/6d/6463d49a933f547439d6b5b98b46af8742cc03ae83543e4d7688c2420f8b/pip-21.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.7MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.7MB 11.4MB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
  Found existing installation: pip 9.0.1
    Uninstalling pip-9.0.1:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-9.0.1
Successfully installed pip-21.3.1
You are using pip version 21.3.1, however version 22.0.4 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

检查是否安装成功：

(torch-cpu1.4) C:\Users\Tang Qifei>python -m pip install --upgrade pip
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
Requirement already satisfied: pip in d:\biancheng\anoconda3-2021.11\envs\torch-cpu1.4\lib\site-packages (21.3.1)

不再报错，说明pip更新成功。