将mnist数据集转为csv格式

将mnist数据集转为csv格式代码：

代码参考自:https://blog.csdn.net/Albert201605/article/details/79893585

• 使用方法：下载原始数据后，置于工程目录下，解压，运行以下代码即可
  原始数据为：其中训练集包含60000个样本，测试集包含10000个样本

1. 训练集images： train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
2. 训练集labels： train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
3. 测试集images： t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
4. 测试集labels： t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz

• 转化后为：mnist_train.csv，mnist_test.csv两个文件

def convert(imgf, labelf, outf, n):
    f = open(imgf, "rb")
    o = open(outf, "w")
    l = open(labelf, "rb")

    f.read(16)
    l.read(8)
    images = []

    for i in range(n):
        image = [ord(l.read(1))]
        for j in range(28 * 28):
            image.append(ord(f.read(1)))
        images.append(image)

    for image in images:
        o.write(",".join(str(pix) for pix in image) + "\n")
    f.close()
    o.close()
    l.close()


convert("MNIST/train-images.idx3-ubyte", "MNIST/train-labels.idx1-ubyte",
        "mnist_train.csv", 60000)
convert("MNIST/t10k-images.idx3-ubyte", "MNIST/t10k-labels.idx1-ubyte",
        "mnist_test.csv", 10000)

print("Convert Finished!")