tiny 4412 在android中访问c 库

由于arm板的硬件调用 要通过c程序 所以把c的硬件调用代码写成一个库给java调用

添加链接描述
配制好能让c库被调用的环境

应用界面 让里面的按键能被调用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/LED4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/box4"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:onClick="onCheckboxClicked"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline5"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline4" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/LED_control"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.022" />

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5" />

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.08" />

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.2" />

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.35" />

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/BUTTON"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="@string/ALL_LED"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/LED1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/box1"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:onClick="onCheckboxClicked"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline4"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/LED2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/box2"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:onClick="onCheckboxClicked"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline4"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/LED3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/box3"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:onClick="onCheckboxClicked"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline5"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline4" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

效果

在主应用程序中的执行代码

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.thisway.hardlibrary.*;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private boolean ledon = false;
    private Button button = null;
    private CheckBox checkBoxLed1 = null;
    private CheckBox checkBoxLed2 = null;
    private CheckBox checkBoxLed3 = null;
    private CheckBox checkBoxLed4 = null;

    class MyButtonListener implements View.OnClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {


            ledon = !ledon;
            if (ledon) {
                button.setText("ALL OFF");
                checkBoxLed1.setChecked(true);
                checkBoxLed2.setChecked(true);
                checkBoxLed3.setChecked(true);
                checkBoxLed4.setChecked(true);

                HardControl.ledCtrl(0,1);
                HardControl.ledCtrl(1,1);
                HardControl.ledCtrl(2,1);
                HardControl.ledCtrl(3 ,1);

            }
            else {
                button.setText("ALL ON");
                checkBoxLed1.setChecked(false);
                checkBoxLed2.setChecked(false);
                checkBoxLed3.setChecked(false);
                checkBoxLed4.setChecked(false);

                HardControl.ledCtrl(0,0);
                HardControl.ledCtrl(1,0);
                HardControl.ledCtrl(2,0);
                HardControl.ledCtrl(3 ,0);
            }
        }
    }


    public void onCheckboxClicked(View view) {
        // Is the view now checked?

        boolean checked = ((CheckBox) view).isChecked();

        // Check which checkbox was clicked
        switch(view.getId()) {
            case R.id.LED1:
                if (checked) {
                    // Put some meat on the sandwich
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED1 on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    HardControl.ledCtrl(0,1);

                }
                else {
                    // Remove the meat
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED1 off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    HardControl.ledCtrl(0,0);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.LED2:
                if (checked) {
                    // Put some meat on the sandwich
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED2 on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    HardControl.ledCtrl(1,1);
                }
                else {
                    // Remove the meat
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED2 off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    HardControl.ledCtrl(1,0);
                }
                break;

            case R.id.LED3:
                if (checked) {
                    // Put some meat on the sandwich
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED3 on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    HardControl.ledCtrl(2,1);
                }
                else {
                    // Remove the meat
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED3 off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    HardControl.ledCtrl(2,0);
                }
                break;

            case R.id.LED4:
                if (checked) {
                    // Put some meat on the sandwich
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED4 on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    HardControl.ledCtrl(3,1);
                }
                else {
                    // Remove the meat
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED4 off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    HardControl.ledCtrl(3,0);
                }
                break;
            // TODO: Veggie sandwich
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.BUTTON);

        HardControl.ledOpen();
        checkBoxLed1 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.LED1);
        checkBoxLed2 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.LED2);
        checkBoxLed3 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.LED3);
        checkBoxLed4 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.LED4);

        button.setOnClickListener(new MyButtonListener());}
}

在主应用程序中 由于有c的调用 写出c库的代码

package com.thisway.hardlibrary;

public class HardControl{
    public static native int ledCtrl(int which , int status);
    public static native int ledOpen();
    private static native void ledClose();

    static {
        try {
            System.loadLibrary("hardcontrol");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}```
根据 java程序中  写出  c被调用的代码  该代码不在Android studio中  拿去linux 中编译出  lib库
hardcontrol.c

```c

#include <jni.h>  /* /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64/include/ */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/ioctl.h>

#include<android/log.h>

 
#if 0
typedef struct {
    char *name;          /* JavaÀïµ÷Óõĺ¯ÊýÃû */
    char *signature;    /* JNI×Ö¶ÎÃèÊö·û, ÓÃÀ´±íʾJavaÀïµ÷Óõĺ¯ÊýµÄ²ÎÊýºÍ·µ»ØÖµÀàÐÍ */
    void *fnPtr;          /* CÓïÑÔʵÏֵı¾µØº¯Êý */
} JNINativeMethod;
#endif



jint ledOpen(JNIEnv *env, jobject cls)
{
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "LEDDemo", "native ledOpen " );
	return 0;
}

void ledClose(JNIEnv *env, jobject cls)
{
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "LEDDemo", "native ledclose " );
}

jint ledCtrl(JNIEnv *env, jobject cls,jint which ,jint status)
{
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "LEDDemo", "native ledCtrl : %d, %d,) ",which,status );
	return 0;
}





static const JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
	{"ledOpen", "()I", (void *)ledOpen},
	{"ledClose", "()V", (void *)ledClose},
	{"ledCtrl", "(II)I", (void *)ledCtrl},
};



/* System.loadLibrary */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *jvm, void *reserved)
{
	JNIEnv *env;
	jclass cls;

	if ((*jvm)->GetEnv(jvm, (void **)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_4)) {
		return JNI_ERR; /* JNI version not supported */
	}
	cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/thisway/hardlibrary/HardControl");
	if (cls == NULL) {
		return JNI_ERR;
	}

	/* 2. map java hello <-->c c_hello */
	if ((*env)->RegisterNatives(env, cls, methods, sizeof(methods)/sizeof(methods[0])) < 0)
		return JNI_ERR;

	return JNI_VERSION_1_4;
}

拿着hardcontrol.c 在linux里面编译

arm-linux-gcc  -fPIC -shared  hardcontrol.c -o libhardcontrol.so   -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64/include/ -nostdlib /home/book/Desktop/android-5.0.2/prebuilts/ndk/9/platforms/android-19/arch-arm/usr/lib/libc.so   -I/home/book/Desktop/android-5.0.2/prebuilts/ndk/9/platforms/android-19/arch-arm/usr/include /home/book/Desktop/android-5.0.2/prebuilts/ndk/9/platforms/android-19/arch-arm/usr/lib/liblog.so

生成 libhardcontrol.so文件 放入android studio