解决 UnicodeDecodeError

在mac电脑中执行

movieDict = {}
with open('/Lectures/KNN/u.item') as f:
    temp = ''
    for line in f:
        #line.decode("ISO-8859-1")
        fields = line.rstrip('\n').split('|')
        movieID = int(fields[0])
        name = fields[1]
        genres = fields[5:25]
        genres = map(int, genres)
        movieDict[movieID] = (name, np.array(list(genres)), 
        movieNormalizedNumRatings.loc[movieID].get('size'), 
        movieProperties.loc[movieID].rating.get('mean'))

会报错

'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xe9 in position 2892: invalid continuation byte

同时如果执行给定的

line.decode("ISO-8859-1")

会报错

AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'

查阅了资料将open file的那部分改成了

import codecs
with open('/Lectures/KNN/u.item',encoding = "ISO-8859-1") as f:

即可解决问题

感谢：https://blog.csdn.net/ningzhimeng/article/details/78488822