OpenShift 4 - Knative教程 (6) Eventing之Channel和Subscription

Q 《OpenShift 4.x HOL教程汇总》
说明：本文已经在OpenShift 4.13 + OpenShift Serverless 1.29.1环境中验证

概念

Knative Eventing中的Channel和Subscription类似JMS消息体系中的Topic/Subscribe机制。Event Source是消息的发布者（类似JMS的Publisher），Channle是传送消息的通道（类似JMS的Topic），而Subscription通过订阅Channel获取到相关的Event，并且使用Knative Serving的服务处理消息。

操作

1. 执行命令，创建名为eventinghello-ch的Channel类型的对象，然后查看Knative的channel 对象，其中eventinghello-ch状态为READY=true。

$ kn channel create eventinghello-ch -n knative-tutorial
$ kn channel list -n knative-tutorial
NAME               TYPE              URL                                                                     AGE   READY   REASON
eventinghello-ch   InMemoryChannel   http://eventinghello-ch-kn-channel.knative-tutorial.svc.cluster.local   24s   True

2. 查看生成的所有OpenShift对象。

$ oc get all -n knative-tutorial
NAME                                  TYPE           CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP                                         PORT(S)   AGE
service/eventinghello-ch-kn-channel   ExternalName   <none>       imc-dispatcher.knative-eventing.svc.cluster.local   <none>    6m37s
 
NAME                                             URL                                                                     AGE     READY   REASON
channel.messaging.knative.dev/eventinghello-ch   http://eventinghello-ch-kn-channel.knative-tutorial.svc.cluster.local   6m37s   True
 
NAME                                                     URL                                                                     AGE     READY   REASON
inmemorychannel.messaging.knative.dev/eventinghello-ch   http://eventinghello-ch-kn-channel.knative-tutorial.svc.cluster.local   6m37s   True

3. 执行命令生成PingSource对象，然后查看PingSource对象的状态为READY=true。

$ kn source ping create event-greeter-ping-source --schedule "*/2 * * * *" --sink channel:eventinghello-ch -n knative-tutorial
$ kn source ping list -n knative-tutorial
NAME                        SCHEDULE      SINK                       AGE     CONDITIONS   READY   REASON
event-greeter-ping-source   */2 * * * *   Channel:eventinghello-ch   9m56s   3 OK / 3     True

4. 执行命令创建名为eventinghelloa和eventinghellob的Service。

$ kn service create eventinghelloa --concurrency-target=1 --revision-name=eventinghelloa-v1 --image=quay.io/rhdevelopers/eventinghello:0.0.2 -n knative-tutorial
$ kn service create eventinghellob --concurrency-target=1 --revision-name=eventinghellob-v1 --image=quay.io/rhdevelopers/eventinghello:0.0.2 -n knative-tutorial

5. 查看和eventinghelloa和eventinghellob相关的Knative Serivce对象，它们的状态为READY=true。

$ kn service list -n knative-tutorial
NAME             URL                                                                                             LATEST              AGE    CONDITIONS   READY   REASON
eventinghelloa   http://eventinghelloa-knative-tutorial.apps.cluster-pek-e4bf.pek-e4bf.sandbox1216.opentlc.com   eventinghelloa-v1   99s    3 OK / 3     True
eventinghellob   http://eventinghellob-knative-tutorial.apps.cluster-pek-e4bf.pek-e4bf.sandbox1216.opentlc.com   eventinghellob-v1   110s   3 OK / 3     True

6. 执行命令，分别创建名为eventinghelloa-sub和eventinghellob-sub的Subscription。这两个Subscription都是从名为eventinghello-ch的Channel获取消息，只不过一个用名为eventinghelloa的Service处理，另一个用名为eventinghellob的Service处理。

$ kn subscription create eventinghelloa-sub --channel eventinghello-ch --sink eventinghelloa -n knative-tutorial
$ kn subscription create eventinghellob-sub --channel eventinghello-ch --sink eventinghellob -n knative-tutorial
 
$ kn subscription list -n knative-tutorial
NAME                 CHANNEL                    SUBSCRIBER            REPLY   DEAD LETTER SINK   READY   REASON
eventinghelloa-sub   Channel:eventinghello-ch   ksvc:eventinghelloa                              True
eventinghellob-sub   Channel:eventinghello-ch   ksvc:eventinghellob                              True

7. 在控制台查看运行情况。可以看到eventinghelloa和eventinghellob的实例数会在0和2之间变化。
   
8. 执行命令，清理环境。

$ kn service delete eventinghelloa -n knative-tutorial
$ kn service delete eventinghellob -n knative-tutorial
$ kn subscription delete eventinghelloa-sub -n knative-tutorial
$ kn subscription delete eventinghellob-sub -n knative-tutorial
$ kn source ping delete event-greeter-ping-source -n knative-tutorial
$ kn channel delete eventinghello-ch -n knative-tutorial

参考

• https://redhat-developer-demos.github.io/knative-tutorial/knative-tutorial/eventing/channel-and-subscribers.html