C++ 之适配器初步

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class MyPrint:public binary_function<int,int,void>
{
public:
	void operator()(int v ,int start) const
	{
		cout << "v = "<< v << " start = "<< start << " v+start = "<< v  + start<< endl;
	}

};

void test01()
{
	vector<int>v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	cout << "请输入起始值" << endl;
	int num;
	cin >> num;

	//for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), bind2nd( MyPrint(),num) );
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), bind1st(MyPrint(), num));
}

//第一步 绑定 数据 bind2nd
//继承类 binary_function<参数类型1 ，参数类型2 ，返回值类型>
//加const修饰 operator()

class GreaterThenFive:public unary_function<int,bool>
{
public:
	bool operator()(int v) const
	{
		return v > 5;
	}
};
//取反适配器
void test02()
{
	//一元取反
	vector<int>v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}

	//查找大于5的数字
	//需求改为 找小于5的数字
	//vector<int>::iterator pos =  find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), not1( GreaterThenFive()));

	vector<int>::iterator pos = find_if(v.begin(), v.end(),  not1( bind2nd(greater<int>(),5) ));
	if (pos!= v.end())
	{
		cout << "找到小于5的数字为 " << *pos << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "未找到" << endl;
	}
}
//一元取反适配器  not1
//继承 unary_function <参数类型1，返回值类型>
//const修饰


void MyPrint03(int v ,int start) 
{
	cout << v + start << endl;
}
//函数指针适配器
void test03()
{
	vector<int>v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	//将函数指针 适配为 函数对象
	// ptr_fun
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), bind2nd( ptr_fun( MyPrint03) ,100 ));
}

//成员函数适配器
class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->m_Name = name;
		this->m_Age = age;
	}

	void showPerson()
	{
		cout << "成员函数中：姓名： " << m_Name << " 年龄：" << m_Age << endl;
	}
	void plusAge()
	{
		this->m_Age = this->m_Age + 100;
	}

	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
};

void MyPrintPerson( Person & p)
{
	cout << "姓名： " << p.m_Name << " 年龄：" << p.m_Age << endl;
}

void test04()
{
	vector<Person>v;

	Person p1("aaa", 10);
	Person p2("bbb", 15);
	Person p3("ccc", 18);
	Person p4("ddd", 40);

	v.push_back(p1);
	v.push_back(p2);
	v.push_back(p3);
	v.push_back(p4);

	//成员函数适配器
	// mem_fun_ref
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(),  mem_fun_ref(&Person::showPerson));
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), mem_fun_ref(&Person::plusAge));
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), mem_fun_ref(&Person::showPerson));

	
}

int main(){
	//test01();

	//test02();

	//test03();

	test04();

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}