Statement操作数据库

创建实体类

public class User {

	private String user;
	private String password;
	}

Statement操作数据库

package com.atguigu2.statement.crud;


import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Scanner;

import org.junit.Test;

public class StatementTest {

	// 使用Statement的弊端：需要拼写sql语句，并且存在SQL注入的问题
	//如何避免出现sql注入：只要用 PreparedStatement(从Statement扩展而来) 取代 Statement
	@Test
	public void testLogin() {
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		System.out.print("请输入用户名：");
		String user = scanner.nextLine();
		System.out.print("请输入密码：");
		String password = scanner.nextLine();
		//SELECT user,password FROM user_table WHERE user = '1' or ' AND password = '=1 or '1' = '1'
		String sql = "SELECT user,password FROM user_table WHERE user = '"+ user +"' AND password = '"+ password +"'";
		User returnUser = get(sql,User.class);
		if(returnUser != null){
			System.out.println("登录成功");
		}else{
			System.out.println("用户名不存在或密码错误");
		}
	}

	// 使用Statement实现对数据表的查询操作
	public <T> T get(String sql, Class<T> clazz) {
		T t = null;

		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			// 1.加载配置文件
			InputStream is = StatementTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
			Properties pros = new Properties();
			pros.load(is);

			// 2.读取配置信息
			String user = pros.getProperty("user");
			String password = pros.getProperty("password");
			String url = pros.getProperty("url");
			String driverClass = pros.getProperty("driverClass");

			// 3.加载驱动
			Class.forName(driverClass);

			// 4.获取连接
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

			st = conn.createStatement();

			rs = st.executeQuery(sql);

			// 获取结果集的元数据
			ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();

			// 获取结果集的列数
			int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();

			if (rs.next()) {

				t = clazz.newInstance();

				for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
					// //1. 获取列的名称
					// String columnName = rsmd.getColumnName(i+1);

					// 1. 获取列的别名
					String columnName = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i + 1);

					// 2. 根据列名获取对应数据表中的数据
					Object columnVal = rs.getObject(columnName);

					// 3. 将数据表中得到的数据，封装进对象
					Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnName);
					field.setAccessible(true);
					field.set(t, columnVal);
				}
				return t;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 关闭资源
			if (rs != null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (st != null) {
				try {
					st.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

			if (conn != null) {
				try {
					conn.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}

		return null;
	}

}

使用PreparedStatement对象操作数据库

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.util.Scanner;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.atguigu3.util.JDBCUtils;

/**
 * 
 * @Description 演示使用PreparedStatement替换Statement，解决SQL注入问题
 * @author shkstart  Email:shkstart@126.com
 * @version 
 * @date 上午11:52:37
 * 
 * 除了解决Statement的拼串、sql问题之外，PreparedStatement还有哪些好处呢？
 * 1.PreparedStatement操作Blob的数据，而Statement做不到。
 * 2.PreparedStatement可以实现更高效的批量操作。
 *
 */
public class PreparedStatementTest {
	@Test
	public void testLogin() {
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		System.out.print("请输入用户名：");
		String user = scanner.nextLine();
		System.out.print("请输入密码：");
		String password = scanner.nextLine();
		//SELECT user,password FROM user_table WHERE user = '1' or ' AND password = '=1 or '1' = '1'
		String sql = "SELECT user,password FROM user_table WHERE user = ? and password = ?";
		User returnUser = getInstance(User.class,sql,user,password);
		if(returnUser != null){
			System.out.println("登录成功");
		}else{
			System.out.println("用户名不存在或密码错误");
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description 针对于不同的表的通用的查询操作，返回表中的一条记录
	 * @author shkstart
	 * @date 上午11:42:23
	 * @param clazz
	 * @param sql
	 * @param args
	 * @return
	 */
	public <T> T getInstance(Class<T> clazz,String sql, Object... args) {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
				ps.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);
			}

			rs = ps.executeQuery();
			// 获取结果集的元数据 :ResultSetMetaData
			ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
			// 通过ResultSetMetaData获取结果集中的列数
			int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();

			if (rs.next()) {
				T t = clazz.newInstance();
				// 处理结果集一行数据中的每一个列
				for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
					// 获取列值
					Object columValue = rs.getObject(i + 1);

					// 获取每个列的列名
					// String columnName = rsmd.getColumnName(i + 1);
					String columnLabel = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i + 1);

					// 给t对象指定的columnName属性，赋值为columValue：通过反射
					Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnLabel);
					field.setAccessible(true);
					field.set(t, columValue);
				}
				return t;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps, rs);

		}

		return null;
	}
}