异常处理

异常处理

python标准异常总结

python标准警告总结

try-except 语句

dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'v': 22}
try:
    x = dict1['y']
except LookupError:
    print('查询错误')
except KeyError:
    print('键错误')
else:
    print(x)

# 查询错误

dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'v': 22}
try:
    x = dict1['y']
except KeyError:
    print('键错误')
except LookupError:
    print('查询错误')
else:
    print(x)

# 键错误

一个 except 子句可以同时处理多个异常，这些异常将被放在一个括号里成为一个元组。

try:
    s = 1 + '1'
    int("abc")
    f = open('test.txt')
    print(f.read())
    f.close()
except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as error:
    print('出错了！\n原因是：' + str(error))

# 出错了！
# 原因是：unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'str'

try - except - finally 语句

try - except - else 语句

raise语句