MyBatis的Dao层实现

传统开发方式

创建dao接口和dao的实现，将mybatis的代码写入dao实现中，然后使用业务层进行调用dao层的实现的方法即可完成相应的实现

编写UserDao接口

package com.zg.dao;

import com.zg.domain.User;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    public List<User> findAll() throws IOException;
}

package com.zg.dao.impl;

import com.zg.dao.UserMapper;
import com.zg.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("userMapper.findAll");
        return userList;
    }
}

测试传统方法

package com.zg.service;

import com.zg.dao.UserMapper;
import com.zg.dao.impl.UserMapperImpl;
import com.zg.domain.User;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class serviceDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建dao层对象，当前dao层实现是手动编写的
        UserMapper userMapper = new UserMapperImpl();
        List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
        System.out.println(all);
    }
}

代理开发方式

代理开发方式介绍

采用MyBatis的代理开发方式实现DAO层的开发，是开发主流
Mapper接口开发方法只需要编写Mapper接口（相当于Dao接口），由MyBatis框架根据接口定义创建接口的动态代理对象，代理对象的方法体同上边接口实现类方法
Mapper接口开发需要遵循以下规范
1、Mapper.xml文件中的namespace与mapper接口的全限定名相同
2、Mapper接口方法名和Mapper.xml中定义的每个statement的id相同
3、Mapper接口方法的输入参数类型和mapper.xml中定义的每个sql的parmeterType的类型相同
4、Mapper接口方法的输出参数类型和mapper.xml中定义的每个sql的resultType的类型相同

编写UserMapper接口

package com.zg.dao;

import com.zg.domain.User;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    public List<User> findAll() throws IOException;

    public User findById(int id);

}

编写核心文件SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--主要配置mybatis的核心配置-->
<configuration>
    <!--通过properties标签加载外部properties文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <!--自定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.zg.domain.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--配置当前数据源的环境-->
    <environments default="developement">
        <environment id="developement">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com.zg.mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>


</configuration>

编写映射文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.zg.dao.UserMapper" >
    <!--查询操作-->
    <!--查询出来的结果需要往实体中封装，所以需要一个权限类名-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <!--根据id查询-->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

测试代理方式

package com.zg.service;

import com.zg.dao.UserMapper;

import com.zg.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class ServiceDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得sqlsession工厂对象
        //SqlSessionFactory相当于一个会话工厂对象，这样就可以操作数据库实体
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session会话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //获得MyBatis框架生成的UserMapper接口的实现类
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
        System.out.println(all);//[User{id=0, username='bob', password='123'}, User{id=1, username='bb', password='222'}, User{id=2, username='lisi', password='123'}, User{id=3, username='wangwu', password='123'}, User{id=4, username='zhaoliu', password='123'}, User{id=5, username='tainqi', password='123'}]

        User byId = mapper.findById(1);
        System.out.println(byId);//User{id=1, username='bb', password='222'}


    }
}