Mybatis-Plus与MyBatis、Spring、SpringBoot框架的简单整合SelectList版

zgDaren

已于 2022-10-11 19:51:08 修改

阅读量769

点赞数 1

分类专栏：数据库文章标签： java 开发语言后端

于 2021-11-23 11:29:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43914631/article/details/121451475

版权

数据库专栏收录该内容

6 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Mybatis-Plus介绍

MyBatis-Plus (简称MP)是一个MyBatis的增强工具，在MyBatis的基础上只做增强不做改变，为简化开发、提高效率而生。

特性：

无侵入：只做增强不做改变，引入它不会对现有工程产生影响，如丝般顺滑
损耗小：启动即会自动注入基本 CURD，性能基本无损耗，直接面向对象操作
强大的 CRUD 操作：内置通用 Mapper、通用 Service，仅仅通过少量配置即可实现单表大部分 CRUD 操作，更有强大的条件构造器，满足各类使用需求
支持 Lambda 形式调用：通过 Lambda 表达式，方便的编写各类查询条件，无需再担心字段写错
支持主键自动生成：支持多达 4 种主键策略（内含分布式唯一 ID 生成器 - Sequence），可自由配置，完美解决主键问题
支持 ActiveRecord 模式：支持 ActiveRecord 形式调用，实体类只需继承 Model 类即可进行强大的 CRUD 操作
支持自定义全局通用操作：支持全局通用方法注入（ Write once, use anywhere ）
内置代码生成器：采用代码或者 Maven 插件可快速生成 Mapper 、 Model 、 Service 、 Controller 层代码，支持模板引擎，更有超多自定义配置等您来使用
内置分页插件：基于 MyBatis 物理分页，开发者无需关心具体操作，配置好插件之后，写分页等同于普通 List 查询
分页插件支持多种数据库：支持 MySQL、MariaDB、Oracle、DB2、H2、HSQL、SQLite、Postgre、SQLServer 等多种数据库
内置性能分析插件：可输出 SQL 语句以及其执行时间，建议开发测试时启用该功能，能快速揪出慢查询
内置全局拦截插件：提供全表 delete 、 update 操作智能分析阻断，也可自定义拦截规则，预防误操作

框架结构

在这里插入图片描述

快速入门

创建数据库以及表

-- 创建测试表
CREATE TABLE `tb_user` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`user_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
`password` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
`email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

-- 插入测试数据
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('1', 'zhangsan', '123456', '张三', '18', 'test1@itcast.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('2', 'lisi', '123456', '李四', '20', 'test2@itcast.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('3', 'wangwu', '123456', '王五', '28', 'test3@itcast.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('4', 'zhaoliu', '123456', '赵六', '21', 'test4@itcast.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('5', 'sunqi', '123456', '孙七', '24', 'test5@itcast.cn');

创建工程

1、首先创建一个不使用骨架的空Maven工程
2、导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zg</groupId>
    <artifactId>mp</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-puls-simple</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- mybatis-plus插件依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--简化bean代码的工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
            <version>1.18.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

Mybatis+Mp

此小节通过Mybatis和Mybatis-Plus整合

创建子Module

1、pom文件中可以不用写依赖的版本号，但需要写依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mp</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.zg</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>mybatis-puls-simple</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

2、log4j.properties:

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1

log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n

Mybatis实现查询User

1、编写mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2、编写User实体对象（使用lombok进行了进化bean）
在这里插入图片描述

package com.zg.mp.simple.pojo;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private Long id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

3、编写UserMapper接口：

package com.zg.mp.simple.mapper;

import com.zg.mp.simple.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

4、编写UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zg.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.zg.mp.simple.pojo.User">
        select * from tb_user
    </select>
</mapper>

5、编写测试用例

package com.zg.mp.simple;

import com.zg.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zg.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestMybatis {

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //测试
        List<User> users = userMapper.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

6、测试结果
在这里插入图片描述

Mybatis+MP实现查询User

1、将UserMapper继承BaseMapper，将拥有了BaseMapper中的所有方法

package com.zg.mp.simple.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.zg.mp.simple.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

2、使用MP中的MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder进程构建：

package com.zg.mp.simple;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.zg.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zg.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestMybatisPlus {

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //测试
        //List<User> users = userMapper.findAll();这种方法为我们之前写的
        //使用MyBatis-Plus的BaseMapper中自带的方法进行查询，参数传入null代表查询所有
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(null);
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

3、在User对象中添加@TableName，指定数据库表名，使实体和数据库中的表关联起来

package com.zg.mp.simple.pojo;


import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {

    private Long id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

4、测试结果
在这里插入图片描述
5、由于使用了MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder进行了构建，继承的BaseMapper中的方法就载入到了SqlSession中，所以就可以直接使用相关方法：

Spring+Mybatis+MP

引入Spring框架，数据源，构建工作交给Spring管理
1、创建子Module

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mp</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.zg</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-spring</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

2、实现查询User
编写jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mp?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = root

编写applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties"/>
    <!-- 定义数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
    </bean>
    <!--这里使用MP提供的sqlSessionFactory，完成了Spring与MP的整合-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
          class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--扫描mapper接口，使用的依然是Mybatis原生的扫描器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zg.mp.simple.mapper"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

编写User对象以及UserMapper接口

package com.zg.mp.simple.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.zg.mp.simple.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
    //接口中不需要写代码，因为使用的是mybatis-Plus的内置方法
}

4、编写测试用例

package com.zg.mp.simple;

import com.zg.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zg.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext .xml")
public class TestMybatisSpring {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelectList(){
        List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(null);
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

}

5、测试结果
在这里插入图片描述

SpringBoot + Mybatis+MP

使用SpringBoot将进一步简化MP的整合，需要注意的是，由于使用SpringBoot需要继承parent，所以需要重新创建工程，并不是创建子Module
1、导入依赖（值得注意的是这里的插件版本需要和SpringBoot的版本号统一）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--集成关系-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.6</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.zg</groupId>
    <artifactId>mp-springboot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--简化代码的工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-plus的springboot支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.6</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

log4j.properties:

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1

log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n

2、编写application.properties

spring.application.name = zg-mp-springboot
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mp?serverTimezone=UTC
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

3、编写pojo

package com.zg.mp.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

4、编写mapper

package com.zg.mp.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.zg.mp.pojo.User;

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

5、编写启动类

package com.zg.mp;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.WebApplicationType;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
@MapperScan("com.zg.mp.mapper") //设置mapper接口的扫描包
@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
    }
}

6、编写测试用例

package com.zg.mp;

import com.zg.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zg.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;


@SpringBootTest
public class TestMybatisSpringBoot {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelectList(){
        List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(null);
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

7、测试结果
MyBatisPlus会自动解析数据库中字段的驼峰命名法

在这里插入图片描述

zgDaren

关注

1
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
Mybatis-Plus与MyBatis、Spring、SpringBoot框架的简单整合SelectList版

了解Mybatis-PlusMybatis-Plus介绍MyBatis-Plus (简称MP)是一个MyBatis的增强工具，在MyBatis的基础上只做增强不做改变，为简化开发、提高效率而生。特性：无侵入：只做增强不做改变，引入它不会对现有工程产生影响，如丝般顺滑损耗小：启动即会自动注入基本 CURD，性能基本无损耗，直接面向对象操作强大的 CRUD 操作：内置通用 Mapper、通用 Service，仅仅通过少量配置即可实现单表大部分 CRUD 操作，更有强大的条件构造器，满足各类使用需求
复制链接

扫一扫