韦东山 imx6ull Study 2(编译bootloader，内核，Buildroot)

环境介绍

Linux MartinUbuntu 6.5.0-26-generic #26~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Mar 12 10:22:43 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

因为尝鲜所以用的是ubuntu22.04的版本

因为ubuntu太新了遇到了一些奇怪的报错的问题

下载代码

1. mkdir BSP

2. git clone https://e.coding.net/codebug8/repo.git

3. repo/repo init -u https://gitee.com/weidongshan/manifests.git -b linux-sdk -m imx6ull/100ask_imx6ull_linux4.9.88_release.xml --no-repo-verify

4. repo/repo sync -j4

1.bootloader 编译

指令

cd Uboot-2018.03

1. make distclean

2. make mx6ull_14x14_evk_defconfig

3. make

报错

cmd : make

error

  HOSTLD  scripts/dtc/dtc
/usr/bin/ld: scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.o:(.bss+0x10): multiple definition of `yylloc'; scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.o:(.bss+0x0): first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.host:108: scripts/dtc/dtc] Error 1
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:425: scripts/dtc] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:491: scripts] Error 2

fix

vim scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.c

在YYLTYPE yylloc; 前面增加extern

 633
 634 extern YYLTYPE yylloc;
 635 extern bool treesource_error;

2.内核 编译

指令

cd  Linux-4.9.88

1. make mrproper

2. make 100ask_imx6ull_defconfig

3. make zImage -j8

4. make dtbs

5. make ARCH=arm INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/home/martin/martinworkspace/nfs_rootfs modules_install

cp arch/arm/boot/zImage /home/martin/martinworkspace/nfs_rootfs/

cp arch/arm/boot/dts/100ask_imx6ull-14x14.dtb  /home/martin/martinworkspace/nfs_rootfs/

报错

cmd ： make zImage -j8

error

  HOSTLD  scripts/dtc/dtc
/usr/bin/ld: scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.o:(.bss+0x10): multiple definition of `yylloc'; scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.o:(.bss+0x0): first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.host:116: scripts/dtc/dtc] Error 1
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:544: scripts/dtc] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
  HOSTLD  scripts/genksyms/genksyms
  HOSTLD  scripts/mod/modpost

fix

vim scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.c

在YYLTYPE yylloc; 前面增加extern

 633
 634 extern YYLTYPE yylloc;
 635 extern bool treesource_error;

3. Buildroot

指令

1. make clean

2. make 100ask_imx6ull_pro_ddr512m_systemV_qt5_defconfig

3. make all -j8

cmd ：make all -j8

error

In file included from /usr/include/signal.h:328,
                 from ./signal.h:52,
                 from c-stack.c:49:
c-stack.c:55:26: error: missing binary operator before token "("
   55 | #elif HAVE_LIBSIGSEGV && SIGSTKSZ < 16384
      |                          ^~~~~~~~
  CC       close-stream.o
  CC       closein.o
  CC       closeout.o
make[5]: *** [Makefile:1915: c-stack.o] Error 1
make[5]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[4]: *** [Makefile:1674: all] Error 2
make[3]: *** [Makefile:1572: all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: *** [Makefile:1528: all] Error 2
make[1]: *** [package/pkg-generic.mk:269: /home/martin/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/Buildroot_2020.02.x/output/build/host-m4-1.4.18/.stamp_built] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:84: _all] Error 2

fix vim output/build/host-m4-1.4.18/lib/c-stack.c

#ifndef SIGSTKSZ
## define SIGSTKSZ 16384
##elif HAVE_LIBSIGSEGV && SIGSTKSZ < 16384
/* libsigsegv 2.6 through 2.8 have a bug where some architectures use
   more than the Linux default of an 8k alternate stack when deciding
   if a fault was caused by stack overflow.  */
## undef SIGSTKSZ
# define SIGSTKSZ 16384
#endif

error:

libfakeroot.c:99:40: error: ‘_STAT_VER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
   99 | #define INT_NEXT_STAT(a,b) NEXT_STAT64(_STAT_VER,a,b)
      |                                        ^~~~~~~~~
fakerootconfig.h:9:43: note: in definition of macro ‘NEXT_STAT64’
    9 | #define NEXT_STAT64(a,b,c) next___xstat64(a,b,c)
      |                                           ^
libfakeroot.c:810:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘INT_NEXT_STAT’
  810 |   r=INT_NEXT_STAT(path, &st);
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
libfakeroot.c:99:40: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
 

fix

vim output/build/host-fakeroot-1.20.2/libfakeroot.c

#ifndef _STAT_VER
 #if defined (__aarch64__)
  #define _STAT_VER 0
 #elif defined (__x86_64__)
  #define _STAT_VER 1
 #else
  #define _STAT_VER 3
 #endif
#endif

error:

一系列的not a member of ‘std’

 error: ‘numeric_limits’ is not a member of ‘std’

: error: ‘::max’ has not been declared; did you mean ‘std::max’?

fix：

找到对应的文件增加

#include <limits>

error:

  nrun.o libsim.a ../../bfd/libbfd.a ../../opcodes/libopcodes.a  ../../libiberty/libiberty.a -lnsl  -L../../zlib -lz -lm
/usr/bin/ld: libsim.a(maverick.o):(.bss+0x60): multiple definition of `DSPregs'; libsim.a(wrapper.o):(.bss+0x60): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: libsim.a(maverick.o):(.bss+0x0): multiple definition of `DSPsc'; libsim.a(wrapper.o):(.bss+0x0): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: libsim.a(maverick.o):(.bss+0x20): multiple definition of `DSPacc'; libsim.a(wrapper.o):(.bss+0x20): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: libsim.a(armemu32.o):(.bss+0x0): multiple definition of `isize'; libsim.a(armemu26.o):(.bss+0x0): first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

fix： 参照这个修改改一下

[ARM, sim] Fix build error and warnings (I21db699d) · Gerrit Code Review (osci.io)

error :

--2024-03-30 10:44:59--  https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/download/v1.41.0/nghttp2-1.41.0.tar.gz
Resolving github.com (github.com)... 20.205.243.166
Connecting to github.com (github.com)|20.205.243.166|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... No data received.
Retrying.

--2024-03-30 10:45:11--  (try: 2)  https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/download/v1.41.0/nghttp2-1.41.0.tar.gz
Connecting to github.com (github.com)|20.205.243.166|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... No data received.
Retrying.

--2024-03-30 10:46:26--  (try: 3)  https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/download/v1.41.0/nghttp2-1.41.0.tar.gz
Connecting to github.com (github.com)|20.205.243.166|:443... 

被墙了没辙。科学上网一下

error:

Makefile.config:360: No sys/sdt.h found, no SDT events are defined, please install systemtap-sdt-devel or systemtap-sdt-dev
Makefile.config:433: Disabling post unwind, no support found.
Makefile.config:505: slang not found, disables TUI support. Please install slang-devel, libslang-dev or libslang2-dev
Makefile.config:569: Python support disabled by user
  SUBDIR   Documentation
/home/martin/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/Buildroot_2020.02.x/output/build/linux-origin_master/tools/perf/pmu-events/.jevents.o.cmd:1: *** missing separator.  Stop.
make[3]: *** [Makefile.perf:461: /home/martin/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/Buildroot_2020.02.x/output/build/linux-origin_master/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents-in.o] Error 2
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

fix:

vim config/100ask_imx6ull_pro_ddr512m_systemV_qt5_defconfig

麻蛋搞半天搞不定不编了
编译第二步会做

make 100ask_imx6ull_pro_ddr512m_systemV_qt5_defconfig

找到PERF字样的 不要去编了都注释掉

like BR2_PACKAGE_LINUX_TOOLS_PERF=y‘’

error

in/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/Buildroot_2020.02.x/output/images/rootfs.cpio\n' >> /home/martin/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/Buildroot_2020.02.x/output/build/buildroot-fs/cpio/fakeroot
chmod a+x /home/martin/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/Buildroot_2020.02.x/output/build/buildroot-fs/cpio/fakeroot
PATH="/home/martin/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/Buildroot_2020.02.x/output/host/bin:/home/martin/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/Buildroot_2020.02.x/output/host/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/home/martin/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/ToolChain/arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabihf_sdk-buildroot/bin" FAKEROOTDONTTRYCHOWN=1 /home/martin/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/Buildroot_2020.02.x/output/host/bin/fakeroot -- /home/martin/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/Buildroot_2020.02.x/output/build/buildroot-fs/cpio/fakeroot
rootdir=/home/martin/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/Buildroot_2020.02.x/output/build/buildroot-fs/cpio/target
table='/home/martin/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/Buildroot_2020.02.x/output/build/buildroot-fs/full_devices_table.txt'
mknod: /home/martin/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/Buildroot_2020.02.x/output/build/buildroot-fs/cpio/target/dev/console: Operation not permitted
make[1]: *** [fs/cpio/cpio.mk:72: /home/martin/martinworkspace/nxp66/BSP/Buildroot_2020.02.x/output/images/rootfs.cpio] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile:84: _all] Error 2
 

fix: 权限不够

sudo make all -j8

4. 编译完成