实战.简单的学生管理系统

比较基础，实现了基本的增删改查，算是对之前学习内容的总结。

创建一个学生类

学生类包含学号姓名等基本信息，便于后续操作

public class Student {
	
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String moblie;
	private String address;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getMoblie() {
		return moblie;
	}
	public void setMoblie(String moblie) {
		this.moblie = moblie;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", moblie=" + moblie + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}

Body

public class Main {
	
	static int index = 0;
	static Student [] students = new Student[45];
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("*********************************");
		System.out.println("*	欢迎使用学生管理系统 		*");
		System.out.println("*********************************");
		for(;;) {
			menu();
		}
	}
	private static void menu() {
		System.out.println("1、添加学生信息");
		System.out.println("2、删除学生信息");
		System.out.println("3、修改学生信息");
		System.out.println("4、查询学生信息");
		System.out.println("请输入操作项，点击Enter键");
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);//Ctrl+Shift+O
		int option = sc.nextInt();
		switch (option) {
		case 1:
		{
			if(index>students.length-1) {
				System.out.println("没有座位了");
				break;
			}
			Student student = new Student();
			System.out.println("请输入学号，点击Enter键：");
			String id = sc.next();
			student.setId(id); 
			if(index != 0) {
				for(Student stu : students) {
					if(stu == null) {					
						break;
					}
					if(stu.getId().equals(student.getId())) {
						System.out.println("学号重复");
						return;
					}
				}
			}
			System.out.println("请输入姓名，点击Enter键：");
			String name = sc.next();
			student.setName(name);
			System.out.println("请输入手机号，点击Enter键：");
			String moblie = sc.next();				
			student.setMoblie(moblie);
			System.out.println("请输入家庭住址，点击Enter键：");
			String address = sc.next();
			student.setAddress(address);
			students[index] = student;
			index = index + 1;
			System.out.println("添加成功");
			break;
		}
		case 2:
		{
			System.out.println("请输入学号，点击Enter键：");
			String id = sc.next();
			boolean hasData = false;
			int i = 0;
			for (; i < students.length; i++) {
				if(students[i] == null ) {
					break;
				}
				if(id.equals(students[i].getId())) {
					hasData = true;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(!hasData) {
				System.out.println("查无此人，删除失败");
			}
			for (; i < students.length; i++) {
				if(i == students.length-1) {
					students[i] = null;
					break;
				}
				students[i] = students[i+1];
				if(students[i+1] == null ) {
					break;
				}
			}
			System.out.println("删除成功");
			index = index-1;
			break;
		}
		case 3:
		{
			System.out.println("请输入学号，点击Enter键：");
			String id = sc.next();
			for(Student student : students) {
				if(student == null) {
					System.out.println("查无此人");
					break;
				}
				if(student.getName().equals(id)) {
					System.out.println("请输入姓名，点击Enter键：");
					String name = sc.next();
					student.setName(name);
					System.out.println("请输入手机号，点击Enter键：");
					String moblie = sc.next();				student.setMoblie(moblie);
					System.out.println("请输入家庭住址，点击Enter键：");
					String address = sc.next();
					student.setAddress(address);
					System.out.println("修改成功");
					break;
				}
			}
			break;
		}	
		case 4:
		{
			boolean hasData = false;
			System.out.println("请输入姓名，点击Enter键：");
			String name = sc.next();
			for(Student student : students) {
				if(student == null) {
					break;
				}
				if(student.getName().equals(name)) {
					System.out.println(student);
					hasData = true;
				}
			}
			if(!hasData) {
				System.out.println("没有找到");
			}
			break;
		}
		default:
			System.out.println("无此操作项");
		}
	}
}

关于Static的一点

由此可见，程序运行时先加载静态代码块，在创建对象时再执行非静态代码块中的内容