自定义注解--&&--利用反射读取注解

什么是注解

内置注解

自定义注解

比如我们以如下例子做注解

先写一个映射数据库表的学生类：

package annotation_Study;



public class Student {
	
	@yzxField(columnName = "id",type = "int",length = 10)
	private int id;
	@yzxField(columnName = "name",type = "varchar",length = 10)
	private String name;
	@yzxField(columnName = "age",type = "int",length = 3)
	private int age;
	
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

Table注解，即学生类的注解：

package annotation_Study;
/**
 * 类注解
 * 
 */
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(value= {ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Table {
	String value();
}

定义表属性的注解：

package annotation_Study;
/**
 * 属性注解
 * 
 */
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(value= {ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface yzxField {
	String columnName();
	String type();
	int length();
}

最后加上@Table(“tb_student”)

package annotation_Study;


@Table("tb_student")
public class Student {
	
	@yzxField(columnName = "id",type = "int",length = 10)
	private int id;
	@yzxField(columnName = "name",type = "varchar",length = 10)
	private String name;
	@yzxField(columnName = "age",type = "int",length = 3)
	private int age;
	
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

到这里自定义注解就完成

利用反射读取注解

package annotation_Study;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;


/**
 * 使用反射读取注解信息，模拟处理注解信息的流程
 * @author 2Π
 *
 */
public class Demo01 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			
			Class clazz = Class.forName("annotation_Study.Student");
			Annotation[] annotations = clazz.getAnnotations();
			for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
				System.out.println(annotation);
			}
			
			//获得类指定的注解
			Table tb = (Table) clazz.getAnnotation(Table.class);
			System.out.println(tb.value());
			
			//获得类属性的注解
			Field f = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
			yzxField filed = f.getAnnotation(yzxField.class);
			System.out.println(filed.columnName()+"---"+filed.type()+"---"+filed.length());
			
			
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			
		}
	}
}

运行结果如下