springMVC基于注解开发——处理器返回值为String的方法——返回外部资源

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 22:43:33 发布

weixin_43925059

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 22:43:33 发布

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文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43925059/article/details/105470694

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本文详细介绍了Spring MVC框架的配置过程，包括web.xml中的DispatcherServlet配置、springMVC.xml中的组件扫描与视图解析器定义，以及myViews.xml中的视图资源注册。通过一个具体的MyController示例，展示了如何使用@RequestMapping注解实现请求映射。

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1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>01-springMVCPrimary</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- 注册中央调度器 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<!-- 指定springMVC的配置文件的位置和路径 -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<!-- 表示启动服务器就创建该对象，不设置的话，那么就在请求到达时，创建该对象 -->
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  
</web-app>

2、springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
        
	<!-- 注册组件扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.handlers"/>
	
	<!-- 定义视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.XmlViewResolver">
		<property name="location" value="classpath:myViews.xml"/>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

3、myViews.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
        
        <!-- 注册视图内部资源 -->
        <bean id="welcome" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView">
        	<property name="url" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/welcome.jsp"/>
        </bean>
        <!-- 注册外部视图资源 -->
        <bean id="taobao" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView">
        	<property name="url" value="http://www.taobao.com"/>
        </bean>
        <!-- 注册外部视图资源 -->
        <bean id="jd" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView">
        	<property name="url" value="http://www.jd.com"/>
        </bean>

</beans>

4、MyController

package com.handlers;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")	//这就是命名空间
public class MyController {

	@RequestMapping("/some.do") 
	public String doSome() {
		return "taobao";
	}
	
}