Springmvc中响应之返回值为String类型

you4580

于 2023-03-22 08:39:38 发布

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文章标签： servlet spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/you4580/article/details/129701780

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文章目录
1.实体类
2.response.jsp
3.UserController.java
4.success.jsp

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解的扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hh"/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--开启Springmvc注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--配置前端适配器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--配置解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

1.实体类

@Data
public class User implements Serializable {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Integer age;
}

2.response.jsp

<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="user/testString">测试testString</a>
</body>
</html>

controller方法返回字符串可以指定逻辑视图的名称，根据视图解析器为物理视图的地址。

3.UserController.java

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/testString")
    public String testString(Model model){
        System.out.println("testString方法执行了..");
        //模拟从数据库中查询出User对象
        User user= new User();
        user.setUsername("meimei");
        user.setPassword("123");
        user.setAge(30);
        //model对象
        model.addAttribute("user",user);
        return "success";
    }
}

4.success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>执行成功了</h3>
${user.username}
${user.password}
</body>
</html>