利用网络编程Socket类实现在控制台聊天

服务端代码

ServerSocket：此类实现服务器套接字。服务器套接字等待请求通过网络传入。它基于该请求执行某些操作，然后可能向请求者返回结果。

package org.lanqiao;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ServerDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(12345);
		Socket s = ss.accept();
		InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
		OutputStream outputStream = s.getOutputStream();
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		while (true) {
			byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
			int len = is.read(bys);
			String string = new String(bys, 0, len);
			System.out.println(string);
			String str = sc.nextLine();
			if (str.equals("关闭")) {
				s.close();
				break;
			}
				byte[] by = str.getBytes();
				outputStream.write(by);
		}
	}

}

客户端代码

Socket：此类实现客户端套接字（也可以就叫“套接字”）。套接字是两台机器间通信的端点。

package org.lanqiao;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ClientDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
		Socket s = new Socket("本地ip地址", 12345);// 改为本地的IP地址和指定的端口号
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		OutputStream outputStream = s.getOutputStream();
		while (true) {
				System.out.println("聊天内容：");
				String str = sc.nextLine();
				if(str.equals("关闭")) {
					break;
				}
				byte[] bys = str.getBytes();
				outputStream.write(bys);
				InputStream is = s.getInputStream();

				byte[] byt = new byte[1024];
				int len;
				len = is.read(byt);
				String string = new String(byt, 0, len);
				System.out.println(string);

		}
	}
}

先运行服务端再运行客户端，就可以实现聊天了。