单例模式（饿汉模式）

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单例饿汉模式：在调用获得对象的方法前就已经完成初始化

 

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方式一：静态字段

 

class Single{

    private static Single single=new Single();

    private Single(){

    }

    public static Single getInstance(){
        return single;
    }
}

class Thread1 implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Single.getInstance());
    }
}

public class SingleTest {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            Thread1 t=new Thread1();
            executorService.submit(t);
        }
    }
}

 

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控制台输出：

 

singletest.Single@10302c31
singletest.Single@10302c31
singletest.Single@10302c31
singletest.Single@10302c31
singletest.Single@10302c31

 

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方式二：静态语句块

 

class Single2{

    private static Single2 single2;

    private Single2(){

    }

    static {
        single2=new Single2();
    }

    public static Single2 getInstance(){
        return single2;
    }
}

class Thread2 implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Single2.getInstance());
    }
}

public class SingleTest2 {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        ExecutorService executorService=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            Thread2 t=new Thread2();
            executorService.submit(t);
        }
    }
}

 

*********************

控制台输出：

 

singletest.Single2@60478b1f
singletest.Single2@60478b1f
singletest.Single2@60478b1f
singletest.Single2@60478b1f
singletest.Single2@60478b1f