spring cloud feign 服务降级

---

spring cloud feign 服务降级

 

消费提供端不可用或者网络故障时，可使用服务降级返回默认结果

 

 

***********************

示例

 

****************

配置文件

 

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: feign-consumer
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: 172.18.0.20
      port: 8500
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

说明：需要打开hystrix断路器功能

 

****************

service 层

 

HelloService

@FeignClient(name = "hello-provider",fallback = HelloServiceImpl.class)
public interface HelloService {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    String hello();

    @RequestMapping("/hello2")
    String hello2(@RequestParam("name")String name);
}

 

****************

serviceImpl 层

 

HelloServiceImpl：提供默认的服务降级类

@Service
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

    @Override
    public String hello() {
        return "默认 hello world";
    }

    @Override
    public String hello2(String name) {
        return "默认 "+name;
    }
}

注意：需要将实现类注册为bean，否则会报错

 

****************

controller 层

 

HelloController

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping("/get")
    public String hello(){
        return helloService.hello();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/get2")
    public String hello2(@RequestParam("name")String name){
        return helloService.hello2(name);
    }
}