spring cloud gateway 简介

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spring cloud gateway 简介

 

官网：https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-gateway

 

 

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简 介

 

                              

gateway处理请求流程：客户端的请求发送到网关，经过网关映射、前端过滤器过滤，最终到达后端处理，然后返回结果，返回的结果可再由后端过滤器过滤，然后返回给客户端

 

GatewayProperties

@ConfigurationProperties("spring.cloud.gateway")
@Validated
public class GatewayProperties {
    private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
    @NotNull
    @Valid
    private List<RouteDefinition> routes = new ArrayList();
    private List<FilterDefinition> defaultFilters = new ArrayList();
    private List<MediaType> streamingMediaTypes;

    public GatewayProperties() {
        this.streamingMediaTypes = Arrays.asList(MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM, MediaType.APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON);
    }

说明：路由信息(predicate)不为0，filter可为0

 

 

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示例

 

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引入jar包

 

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

 

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application.yml

 

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: hello
          uri: http://www.baidu.com
          predicates:
            - Path=/hello2
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1

测试：输入地址http://localhost:8080/hello2会自动跳转到http://www.baidu.com