rocketmq 示例（spring boot）事务消息

---

rocketmqTemplate 事务消息

 

 

****************************

引入 jar 包

 

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>

 

 

****************************

相关接口、注解

 

RocketmqTemplate：发送事务消息

public class RocketMQTemplate extends AbstractMessageSendingTemplate<String> implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {

***********************
发送事务消息

   public TransactionSendResult sendMessageInTransaction(String txProducerGroup, String destination, Message<?> message, Object arg) throws MessagingException {
          //txProducerGroup为发送组，destination为消息发送的topic，message为消息体，arg为传递给本地函数参数

 

事务消息接口：创建本地方法、本地事务状态回调函数

public interface RocketMQLocalTransactionListener {
    RocketMQLocalTransactionState executeLocalTransaction(Message var1, Object var2);

    RocketMQLocalTransactionState checkLocalTransaction(Message var1);
}

 

本地事务执行状态

public enum RocketMQLocalTransactionState {
    COMMIT,
    ROLLBACK,
    UNKNOWN;

    private RocketMQLocalTransactionState() {
    }
}

 

事务消息注解：标注在RocketMQLocalTransactionListener接口的实现类上，发送事务消息时会自动调用本地方法

@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface RocketMQTransactionListener {
    String txProducerGroup() default "rocketmq_transaction_default_global_name";

    int corePoolSize() default 1;

    int maximumPoolSize() default 1;

    long keepAliveTime() default 60000L;

    int blockingQueueSize() default 2000;

    String accessKey() default "${rocketmq.producer.access-key}";

    String secretKey() default "${rocketmq.producer.secret-key}";
}

 

 

***************************

示例

 

*****************

producer 端

 

TransactionProducerService

@Service
public class TransactionProducerService {

    @Resource
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

    public void sendInTransaction(){
        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
            TransactionSendResult result=rocketMQTemplate.sendMessageInTransaction("transaction",
                    "topic-3", MessageBuilder.withPayload("瓜田李下 事务消息"+i).build(), i);
            System.out.println(result);
        }
    }
}

@Component
@RocketMQTransactionListener(txProducerGroup = "transaction")
class LocalExecutor implements RocketMQLocalTransactionListener {

    private ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, RocketMQLocalTransactionState> map=new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    @Override
    public RocketMQLocalTransactionState executeLocalTransaction(Message message, Object o) {
        map.put(message.hashCode(),RocketMQLocalTransactionState.UNKNOWN);

        int i=Integer.parseInt(o.toString());
        if(i==2){
            System.out.println("本地事务出错，回滚事务消息");
            map.put(message.hashCode(),RocketMQLocalTransactionState.ROLLBACK);
        }else {
            map.put(message.hashCode(),RocketMQLocalTransactionState.COMMIT);
        }

        return map.get(message.hashCode());
    }

    @Override
    public RocketMQLocalTransactionState checkLocalTransaction(Message message) {
        return map.get(message.hashCode());
    }
}

 

*****************

consumer 端

 

ConsumerService3

@Service
@RocketMQMessageListener(consumerGroup = "consumerGroup-3",topic = "topic-3",selectorExpression = "*")
public class ConsumerService3 implements RocketMQListener<String> {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(String s) {
        System.out.println("消费时间："+System.currentTimeMillis());
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

 

 

***************************

控制台输出

 

说明：id为2的消息发送失败，事务回滚