java Runtime类

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java Runtime类

 

jvm进程运行类，可以通过该类获得进程信息

 

 

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相关类

 

Runtime

public class Runtime {
    private static final Runtime currentRuntime = new Runtime();

    private static Version version;

    public static Runtime getRuntime() {
        return currentRuntime;
    }

    private Runtime() {}


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常用方法

    public Process exec(String command) throws IOException {    //调用系统程序
    public Process exec(String command, String[] envp) throws IOException {
    public Process exec(String command, String[] envp, File dir)
    public Process exec(String cmdarray[]) throws IOException {
    public Process exec(String[] cmdarray, String[] envp) throws IOException {
    public Process exec(String[] cmdarray, String[] envp, File dir)
               
    public native long freeMemory();           //空闲内存
    public native long totalMemory();          //总内存
    public native long maxMemory();            //最大内存

    public native void gc();                   //通知虚拟机进行垃圾回收
    public void exit(int status) {             //jvm进程强制退出，0为正常退出，非0异常退出
    public native int availableProcessors();   //可用处理器个数

 

 

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示例

 

设置虚拟机参数：-Xmn10m -Xms20m -Xmx20m

package hello;

public class MyTest6 {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Runtime runtime=Runtime.getRuntime();
        System.out.println("可用处理器个数："+runtime.availableProcessors());
        System.out.println("空闲内存为："+runtime.freeMemory()/(1024*1024)+"m");
        System.out.println("最大内存为："+runtime.maxMemory()/(1024*1024)+"m");
        System.out.println("总内存为："+runtime.totalMemory()/(1024*1024)+"m");
    }
}

 

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控制台输出

 

可用处理器个数：8
空闲内存为：17m
最大内存为：20m
总内存为：20m