java 反射示例（动态代理）

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java 反射 动态代理

 

 

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相关类及接口

 

Proxy

public class Proxy implements java.io.Serializable {

********
构造函数

    private Proxy() {
    }

    protected Proxy(InvocationHandler h) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(h);
        this.h = h;
    }


********
创建代理对象

    public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces, InvocationHandler h) {
    private static Object newProxyInstance(Class<?> caller, Constructor<?> cons, InvocationHandler h) {

 

InvocationHandler

public interface InvocationHandler {

    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable;
                         //proxy：代理对象
                         //method：调用的真实方法
                         //args：调用方法的参数

}

 

 

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示例

 

interface Base1{

    void fun();
}

interface Base2{

    void fun2();
}

class Sub implements Base1,Base2{

    @Override
    public void fun() {
        System.out.println("接口C：瓜田李下");
    }

    @Override
    public void fun2() {
        System.out.println("接口C2：瓜田李下2");
    }
}

class CustomProxy implements InvocationHandler{

    private Sub sub;

    public Object getProxy(Sub sub){
        this.sub=sub;
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(sub.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                sub.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("代理对象开始调用被代理对象的方法："+method.toString());
        Object result=method.invoke(this.sub,args);
        System.out.println("被代理方法调用结束"+"\n");

        return result;
    }
}

public class MyTest6 {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Sub sub=new Sub();
        CustomProxy customProxy=new CustomProxy();

        Base1 b1=(Base1)customProxy.getProxy(sub);
        b1.fun();

        Base2 b2=(Base2) customProxy.getProxy(sub);
        b2.fun2();
    }
}

 

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控制台输出

 

代理对象开始调用被代理对象的方法：public abstract void hello2.Base1.fun()
接口C：瓜田李下
被代理方法调用结束

代理对象开始调用被代理对象的方法：public abstract void hello2.Base2.fun2()
接口C2：瓜田李下2
被代理方法调用结束