原型模式（构造函数实现）

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原型模式（构造函数实现）

 

原型模式：以一个对象为基础，创建一个新的对象

 

浅复制：如果对象包含引用数据类型（非字符串），新对象与原对象的引用类型数据的地址相同

深复制：新对象与原对象中的引用类型数据内容相同，地址不同

 

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示例

 

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浅复制

 

class Address{

    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

class Person{

    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Address address;

    public Person(){

    }

    public Person(Person person){
        this.name=person.getName();
        this.age=person.getAge();
        this.address=person.getAddress();
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.name+"  "+this.age+"  "+this.address+"  "+super.toString();
    }
}

public class MyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Address address=new Address();
        address.setId(1);
        address.setName("新世界");

        Person person=new Person();
        person.setName("瓜田李下");
        person.setAge(24);
        person.setAddress(address);
        System.out.println(person);

        Person person2=new Person(person);
        System.out.println(person2);
    }
}

 

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控制台输出

 

瓜田李下  24  hello4.Address@49097b5d  hello4.Person@2f4d3709
瓜田李下  24  hello4.Address@49097b5d  hello4.Person@6e2c634b

 

**************************************

深复制

 

class Address{

    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public Address(){

    }

    public Address(Address address){
        this.id=address.getId();
        this.name=address.getName();
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

class Person{

    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Address address;

    public Person(){

    }

    public Person(Person person){
        this.name=person.getName();
        this.age=person.getAge();
        this.address=new Address(person.getAddress());
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.name+"  "+this.age+"  "+this.address+"  "+super.toString();
    }
}

public class MyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Address address=new Address();
        address.setId(1);
        address.setName("新世界");

        Person person=new Person();
        person.setName("瓜田李下");
        person.setAge(24);
        person.setAddress(address);
        System.out.println(person);

        Person person2=new Person(person);
        System.out.println(person2);
    }
}

 

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控制台输出

 

瓜田李下  24  hello4.Address@49097b5d  hello4.Person@2f4d3709
瓜田李下  24  hello4.Address@37a71e93  hello4.Person@6e2c634b