springboot 循环依赖示例

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springboot 循环依赖示例

 

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循环依赖解决

 

尽量不要使用循环依赖；

当无可避免要使用循环依赖时，禁止使用构造器注入依赖属性，使用注解（@Resource、@Autowired）属性

 

 

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自循环依赖：属性注入

 

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pojo 层

 

Person

@Component
public class Person {

    @Resource
    private Person person;

    public void print(){
        System.out.println(this.person);
    }
}

 

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controller 层

 

HelloController

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Resource
    private Person person;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        person.print();

        return "success";
    }
}

 

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控制台输出

 

2020-07-03 18:20:11.260  INFO 13544 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-07-03 18:20:11.266  INFO 13544 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 6 ms
com.example.demo.pojo.Person@2b26c8e4

使用三级缓存，解决了属性注入自循环依赖

 

 

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自循环依赖：构造器注入

 

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pojo 层

 

Person

@Component
public class Person {

    private Person person;

    public Person(Person person){
        this.person=person;
    }

    public void print(){
        System.out.println(this.person);
    }
}

 

****************

controller 层

 

HelloController

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Resource
    private Person person;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        person.print();

        return "success";
    }
}

 

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控制台输出

 

2020-07-03 18:24:33.550  INFO 19416 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2020-07-03 18:24:33.668  INFO 19416 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-07-03 18:24:33.674 ERROR 19416 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
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Description:

The dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle:

   helloController
┌─────┐
|  person defined in file [E:\java\IdeaProjects\springboot 测试\target\classes\com\example\demo\pojo\Person.class]
└─────┘

启动报错：存在自循环依赖，使用构造器创建person，person没有添加到缓存，不能提前暴露

 

 

 

 

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自循环依赖：代理对象（@Transactional）

 

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service 层

 

HelloService

public interface HelloService {

    void hello();
}

 

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serviceImpl 层

 

HelloServiceImpl

@Service
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

    @Resource
    private HelloService helloService;

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void hello() {
        System.out.println(helloService);
        System.out.println("hello world");
    }
}

 

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controller 层

 

HelloController

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Resource
    private HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        helloService.hello();

        return "success";
    }
}

 

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控制台输出

 

localhost:8080/hello