lua 错误处理

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lua 错误处理

      

          

                              

语法错误

         

语法错误编译不能通过，通常是由程序使用不当引起

       

示例：nil与整数相加

Lua 5.4.4  Copyright (C) 1994-2022 Lua.org, PUC-Rio
> a==2
false

-- a由于未赋值，默认为nil，不能和数值相加
> a+1
stdin:1: attempt to perform arithmetic on a nil value (global 'a')
stack traceback:
	stdin:1: in main chunk
	[C]: in ?

      

示例：语法缺少关键词

Lua 5.4.4  Copyright (C) 1994-2022 Lua.org, PUC-Rio
> t={1,2,3,4,5,6}

-- 遍历表：关键词是in
> for key,value int pairs(t) print(key,value) end
stdin:1: 'in' expected near 'int'

-- 遍历表，缺少关键词do
> for key,value in pairs(t) print(key,value) end
stdin:1: 'do' expected near 'print'

-- 遍历表，正常输出
> for key,value in pairs(t) do print(key,value) end
1	1
2	2
3	3
4	4
5	5
6	6

             

                  

                              

运行错误

         

运行错误可通过编译，在运行时由于参数传递等原因报错

       

示例：函数参数不对导致运行报错

Lua 5.4.4  Copyright (C) 1994-2022 Lua.org, PUC-Rio
> function fun(a,b) print(a+b) end