浅谈JavaWeb中servlet获取请求

Request HttpServletRequest ServletRequest
Request对象是tomcat容器通过外部http请求产生的，HttpServletRequest接口是ServletRequest接口的子类，Request对象是HttpServletRequest的实现类。所以在实现Servlet接口时，service()方法中为了获取http的请求方法，能够进行向上转型。
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) req;
System.out.println(httpServletRequest.getMethod());

public class oneServlet implements Servlet {

    public oneServlet() {
        System.out.println("contractor...");
    }

    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("init...");
    }

    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 此处的req实际上是容器传过来的一个Request对象，Request是HttpServletRequest的实现类
     */
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //向上转型
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        System.out.println(httpServletRequest.getMethod());
    }

    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destroy...");
    }
}