NFS挂载根文件系统失败

[  111.847661] VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.
[  111.860722] VFS: Cannot open root device "nfs" or unknown-block(2,0): error -6
[  111.866710] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
[  111.875107] 0100            8192 ram0 
[  111.875116]  (driver?)
[  111.880954] 0101            8192 ram1 
[  111.880963]  (driver?)
[  111.887025] 0102            8192 ram2 
[  111.887033]  (driver?)
[  111.893172] 0103            8192 ram3 
[  111.893180]  (driver?)
[  111.899111] 0104            8192 ram4 
[  111.899119]  (driver?)
[  111.905189] 0105            8192 ram5 
[  111.905197]  (driver?)
[  111.911262] 0106            8192 ram6 
[  111.911270]  (driver?)
[  111.917334] 0107            8192 ram7 
[  111.917340]  (driver?)
[  111.923439] 0108            8192 ram8 
[  111.923444]  (driver?)
[  111.929485] 0109            8192 ram9 
[  111.929490]  (driver?)
[  111.935562] 010a            8192 ram10 
[  111.935568]  (driver?)
[  111.941723] 010b            8192 ram11 
[  111.941729]  (driver?)
[  111.947888] 010c            8192 ram12 
[  111.947893]  (driver?)
[  111.954075] 010d            8192 ram13 
[  111.954081]  (driver?)
[  111.960212] 010e            8192 ram14 
[  111.960217]  (driver?)
[  111.966376] 010f            8192 ram15 
[  111.966381]  (driver?)
[  111.972545] b300         7634944 mmcblk1 
[  111.972551]  driver: mmcblk
[  111.979309]   b301         1432992 mmcblk1p1 00000000-01
[  111.979314] 
[  111.986077]   b302         4097461 mmcblk1p2 00000000-02

1、首先确认 bootargs是否正确
2、查看网口是否正常工作
3、查看宿主机的nfs版本，我这里使用的是ubuntu20.04 nfs版本默认是 v4

修改bootargs参数
setenv bootargs ‘root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=192.168.51.183:/home/nfs/system_4_14,nfsvers=4,proto=tcp ip=192.168.51.199:192.168.51.183::255.255.255.0:itop:eth0:off init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC2,115200’

其次如果说内核并没有配置nfs v4版本的话，就需要在宿主机上兼容v2、v3 版本即可

下面来说一下如何让内核配置nfs v4版本

make menuconfig

File systems —>
[*] Network File Systems —>