hibernate之主键生成策略

hibernate的主键生成器:

      1 、程序员自己控制：assigned
      2 、数据库控制: identity(标识列/自动增长) sequence
      3、 hibernate控制:increment uuid/uuid.hex
      4 、其它:native

主键生成器要求

      assigned:数据类型不限、保存前必须赋值
      identity:数字，无需赋值
      sequence:数字，无需赋值， 默认使hibernate_sequence这个序列,也可以通过sequence/sequence_name参数赋值
      increment:数字，无需赋值
      uuid/uuid.hex:(是由容器自动生成的一个32位的字符串，.hex代表的是十六进制)32位的字符串，无需赋值
      native:等于identity+sequence

代码实例：
实体类Student：

package com.liyi.two.entity;

public class Student {
	private Integer sid;
	private String sname;
	public Integer getSid() {
		return sid;
	}
	public void setSid(Integer sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}
	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}
	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + "]";
	}
}

配置实体类的Student.hbm.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.liyi.two.entity.Student" table="t_hibernate_student">
		<id name="sid" type="java.lang.Integer" column="sid">
			<!--  <generator class="assigned" /> -->
<!-- 			<generator class="increment" /> -->
			  <generator class="sequence" /> 
			  <!-- <generator class="native" />  -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
				</generator> -->
			<!-- <generator class="com.javaxl.two.id.Myts" /> -->
		</id>
		<property name="sname" type="java.lang.String" column="sname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

实体类Worker :

package com.liyi.two.entity;

public class Worker {
	private String wid;
	private String wname;
	public String getWid() {
		return wid;
	}
	public void setWid(String wid) {
		this.wid = wid;
	}
	public String getWname() {
		return wname;
	}
	public void setWname(String wname) {
		this.wname = wname;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Worker [wid=" + wid + ", wname=" + wname + "]";
	}
	
}

配置实体类的Worker .hbm.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.liyi.two.entity.Worker" table="t_hibernate_worker">
		<id name="wid" type="java.lang.String" column="wid">
			<!-- <generator class="assigned" /> -->
			<!--<generator class="uuid" />-->
			 <!-- <generator class="native" /> --> 
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
				</generator> -->
			  <generator class="com.liyi.two.id.Myts" /> 
		</id>

		<property name="wname" type="java.lang.String" column="wname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

配置hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 1. 数据库相关 -->
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">123</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_0601?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8
		</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<!-- <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> -->
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<!-- 配置本地事务（No CurrentSessionContext configured!） -->
		<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
		<!-- 2. 调试相关 -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 3. 添加实体映射文件 -->
		<mapping resource="com/liyi/one/entity/User.hbm.xml" />
		<!-- 主键生成策略 -->
		<mapping resource="com/liyi/two/entity/Worker.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="com/liyi/two/entity/Student.hbm.xml" />

		
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

测试类

package com.liyi.two.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.liyi.two.entity.Student;
import com.liyi.two.entity.Worker;
import com.liyi.two.util.SessionFactoryUtils;

public class DemoDao {
	/**
	 * 添加学生
	 * @param stu
	 * @return
	 */
	public Serializable addStu(Student stu) {
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		Serializable saveId = session.save(stu);
		transaction.commit();
		session.close();
		return saveId;
	}
	/**
	 * 添加工人
	 * @param worker
	 * @return
	 */
	public Serializable addWork(Worker worker) {
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		Serializable saveId = session.save(worker);
		transaction.commit();
		session.close();
		return saveId;
	}
	
	public static void testSudent(String[] args) {
		DemoDao demoDao = new DemoDao();
		Student stu = new Student();
//		stu.setSid(1);
		stu.setSname("aa");
		System.out.println(demoDao.addStu(stu));
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DemoDao demoDao = new DemoDao();
		Worker worker = new Worker();
//		stu.setSid(1);
		worker.setWname("aa");
		System.out.println(demoDao.addWork(worker));
	}
}

自定义主键生成器
*.hbm.xml指定主键生成器类

<generator class="xxx.MyTsGenerator"/>

创建主键生成器类
实现org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator接口即可,并还可以实现org.hibernate.id.Configurable接口来读取一些配置信息

下面让我们来用代码来自定义主键生成器：
主键生成器类Myts.java:

package com.liyi.two.id;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SharedSessionContractImplementor;

public class Myts implements org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator{

	@Override
	public Serializable generate(SharedSessionContractImplementor arg0, Object arg1) throws HibernateException {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		return "shop_book_"+sdf.format(new Date());
	}

}

配置Worker.hbm.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.liyi.two.entity.Worker" table="t_hibernate_worker">
		<id name="wid" type="java.lang.String" column="wid">
			<!-- <generator class="assigned" /> -->
			<!--<generator class="uuid" />-->
			 <!-- <generator class="native" /> --> 
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
				</generator> -->
			  <generator class="com.liyi.two.id.Myts" /> 
		</id>

		<property name="wname" type="java.lang.String" column="wname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

效果图：