Windows IDEA 导入java maven项目

Windows
参考https://www.bilibili.com/video/av78474321/

准备

java jdk1.8

• 安装教程
• 配置环境变量

https://www.cnblogs.com/mr-wuxiansheng/p/6850437.html

maven apache-maven-3.6.3

• 建议放在用户权限的位置，有修改内容，保证有权限修改
• 配置环境变量

https://blog.csdn.net/u010782846/article/details/52775774
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15872419/article/details/109080929

idea

community导入springboot项目会有问题。建议使用企业版(IU)

git

1. 安装git
   https://www.cnblogs.com/xueweisuoyong/p/11914045.html
2. git cmd中添加用户名和email（只用于日志标识）

git config --global user.name "name"
git config --global user.email "name@163.com"

https://www.cnblogs.com/javahr/p/9766371.html

3. idea配置git

File->Settings->Version Control->Git

• path to git executable: git安装路径，点text测试出现版本号

C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe

File->Settings->Tools->terminal

• Shell path：git安装路径

C:\Program Files\Git\git-cmd.exe

4. idea下克隆项目
   File->New->Project from Version Control…
   ->Repository URL->URL写项目clone的http地址，Diretory创建一个新的目录

maven修改

修改C:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.6.3\conf\settings.xml

1. 配置jar包存放的repo

  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
<localRepository>C:\Users\xx\repository</localRepository>

2. 配置阿里云镜像，删掉原来的镜像

  <!-- mirrors
   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
   | server for that repository.
   |-->
  <mirrors>
	<mirror>      
	  <id>alimaven</id>    
      <name>aliyun maven</name>  
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>    
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>      
    </mirror> 
	<mirror>      
	  <id>alimaven</id>    
      <name>aliyun maven</name>  
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>    
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>      
    </mirror> 
	<mirror>      
	  <id>alimaven</id>    
      <name>aliyun maven</name>  
      <url>http://central.maven.org/maven2</url>    
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>      
    </mirror> 
  </mirrors>

配置java环境变量

略

配置idea

1. 配置maven：
   位置：File->Settings->Build,Execution,Deployment->Build Tools->Maven
   修改Maven home path:自己的maven的位置

C:/Program Files/apache-maven-3.6.3

修改User settings file：maven的settings.xml的位置

C:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.6.3\conf\settings.xml

修改Local repository：settings.xml填写的repo地址。

C:\Users\xx\repository

2. 配置jdk
   位置：File->Project Structure->Platform Settings->SDKs
   “+”，选JDK home path，加入1.8

3. 配置项目jdk
   位置：File->Project Structure->Project Settings->Project
   修改Project SDK:1.8（没有的话检查下java有没有配好环境变量）
   修改Project Language level: 选8

位置：File->Settings->Build,Execution,Deployment->Compiler->Java Compiler
修改Project bytecode version ：8

4. 配置编码
   位置：File->Settings->Editor->File Encodings
   修改Global Encoding、Project Encoding、Default encoding for properties files 都为UTF-8

导入项目

位置：File->New->Project from existing sources->选项目文件夹
选择import……，选maven

缺少maven依赖，执行（下依赖包用热点，不能用yf）

1. idea：view->tool windows->maven窗口，项目的lifecycle->clean
2. 执行

mvn install

或者

mvn clean install  -Dcheckstyle.skip=true -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true -DskipTests -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true

生成必要的api-target，此项不需要git push到远程仓库

3. maven窗口，项目的右键reload project

或离线状态（第7个按钮）下，点最左边第一个按钮，reload all maven projects（解决netconf加载不出keystore的问题）

终极情况
试一下File->Invalidate Caches/Restart 清除缓存重启 还不行就maven -> Reinport

idea快捷键

1. 获取提示
   ctrl + space

2. 生成UML类图
   ctrl + shift + alt + u