Qt6在Windows 下使用CMake 安装时自动拷贝Qt及其他依赖文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-23 11:49:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-23 11:49:16 发布

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分类专栏： CMake 文章标签： qt

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43942174/article/details/136062949

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Qt6在Windows 下使用CMake 安装时自动拷贝Qt及其他依赖文件

Qt程序生成后，手动拷贝依赖文件是比较麻烦的事情，如何使用cmake自动查找并拷贝尤为重要。

脚本及操作如下：

Qt自带的windeployqt.exe部署工具,拷贝Qt太依赖的库及依赖文件到install 安装路径下

#获取windeployqt.exe 程序完整路径
get_target_property(_qmake_executable Qt6::qmake IMPORTED_LOCATION)
get_filename_component(_qt_bin_dir "${_qmake_executable}" DIRECTORY)
find_program(DEPLOYQT_EXECUTABLE NAMES windeployqt macdeployqt HINTS "${_qt_bin_dir}")

#调用windeployqt 拷贝(Qt)所有运行时依赖项部署到目标路径中去
install(CODE "execute_process(COMMAND
    ${DEPLOYQT_EXECUTABLE}
    --verbose 0 --no-compiler-runtime
    --dir ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin
    $<TARGET_FILE:CMakeProject>)")

file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES …）获取程序所依赖的其他库文件

install(CODE [[
    file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES
        RESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR RESOLVED_DEPS
        UNRESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR UNRESOLVED_DEPS
        EXECUTABLES $<TARGET_FILE:CMakeProject>
        DIRECTORIES $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:Qt6::Widgets>
        PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES "system32"
        POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES "system32"
    )
foreach(DEP_LIB ${RESOLVED_DEPS})
    file(INSTALL ${DEP_LIB} DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin)
    message("is copying dependencies:${DEP_LIB}")
endforeach()
]])

编译好后在build 目录中执行指令，即可安装完成

cmake --build . --target install --config Debug

完整CMakeLists

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
#表明在install 中可以使用生成器表达式
cmake_policy(SET CMP0087 NEW)
project(CMakeProject VERSION 0.1 LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX  install)

find_package(QT NAMES Qt6 Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets)
find_package(Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR} REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets)

set(PROJECT_SOURCES
    main.cpp
    mainwindow.cpp
    mainwindow.h
    mainwindow.ui
)

add_executable(CMakeProject
    ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
)


target_link_libraries(CMakeProject PRIVATE Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR}::Widgets)

set_target_properties(CMakeProject PROPERTIES
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER my.example.com
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING ${PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR}.${PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR}
    MACOSX_BUNDLE TRUE
    WIN32_EXECUTABLE TRUE
)

install(TARGETS CMakeProject
    BUNDLE DESTINATION .
    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
)

#获取windeployqt.exe 程序完整路径
get_target_property(_qmake_executable Qt6::qmake IMPORTED_LOCATION)
get_filename_component(_qt_bin_dir "${_qmake_executable}" DIRECTORY)
find_program(DEPLOYQT_EXECUTABLE NAMES windeployqt macdeployqt HINTS "${_qt_bin_dir}")

#调用windeployqt 拷贝(Qt)所有运行时依赖项部署到目标路径中去
install(CODE "execute_process(COMMAND
    ${DEPLOYQT_EXECUTABLE}
    --verbose 0 --no-compiler-runtime
    --dir ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin
    $<TARGET_FILE:CMakeProject>)")

#安装执行程序的依赖文件
#Windows需要指定查找目录,如果是包使用生成器表达式即可如:$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:Qt6::Widgets>
install(CODE [[
    file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES
        RESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR RESOLVED_DEPS
        UNRESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR UNRESOLVED_DEPS
        EXECUTABLES $<TARGET_FILE:CMakeProject>
        DIRECTORIES $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:Qt6::Widgets>
        PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES "system32"
        POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES "system32"
    )
foreach(DEP_LIB ${RESOLVED_DEPS})
    file(INSTALL ${DEP_LIB} DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin)
    message("is copying dependencies:${DEP_LIB}")
endforeach()
]])